維基百科

催眠

催眠（英語：Hypnosis）係一種人類嘅身心狀態，涉及注意力集中（選擇性注意/選擇性注意力不集中假設，英語：selective attention/selective inattention hypothesis，縮寫作 SASI）[1]，外圍意識（英語：peripheral awareness）降低，同埋對心理暗示（英語：Suggestion）嘅反應能力增強。[2]

催眠

學者之間有解釋催眠同相關現象嘅多種理論。改變狀態（英語：Altered state）理論將催眠視為一種改變嘅心智或恍惚狀態（英語：Trance），以唔同於普通意識狀態嘅意識水平為標誌。[3][4] 相比之下，非狀態（英語：non-state）理論將催眠視為一種安慰劑效應[5][6]，重新定義同治療者嘅互動[7]或一種富有想像力嘅角色扮演形式。[8][9][10]

睇埋 編輯

參考 編輯

  1. ↑ Hall, Harriet (2021). "Hypnosis revisited". Skeptical Inquirer. 45 (2): 17–19.
  2. ↑ In 2015, the American Psychological Association Division 30 defined hypnosis as a "state of consciousness involving focused attention and reduced peripheral awareness characterized by an enhanced capacity for response to suggestion". For critical commentary on this definition, see: Lynn SJ, Green JP, Kirsch I, Capafons A, Lilienfeld SO, Laurence JR, Montgomery GH (April 2015). "Grounding Hypnosis in Science: The "New" APA Division 30 Definition of Hypnosis as a Step Backward". The American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis. 57 (4): 390–401. doi:10.1080/00029157.2015.1011472. PMID 25928778. S2CID 10797114.
  3. ↑ Encyclopædia Britannica, 2004: "a special psychological state with certain physiological attributes, resembling sleep only superficially and marked by a functioning of the individual at a level of awareness other than the ordinary conscious state".
  4. ↑ Erika Fromm; Ronald E. Shor (2009). Hypnosis: Developments in Research and New Perspectives. Rutgers. ISBN 978-0-202-36262-5. 原著喺2021-12-22歸檔. 喺27 September 2014搵到.
  5. ↑ Kirsch I (October 1994). "Clinical hypnosis as a nondeceptive placebo: empirically derived techniques". The American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis. 37 (2): 95–106. doi:10.1080/00029157.1994.10403122. PMID 7992808.
  6. ↑ Kirsch, I., "Clinical Hypnosis as a Nondeceptive Placebo", pp. 211–25 in Kirsch, I., Capafons, A., Cardeña-Buelna, E., Amigó, S. (eds.), Clinical Hypnosis and Self-Regulation: Cognitive-Behavioral Perspectives, American Psychological Association, (Washington), 1999 ISBN 1-55798-535-9
  7. ↑ Theodore X. Barber (1969). Hypnosis: A Scientific Approach. J. Aronson, 1995. ISBN 978-1-56821-740-6.
  8. ↑ Lynn S, Fassler O, Knox J (2005). "Hypnosis and the altered state debate: something more or nothing more?". Contemporary Hypnosis. 22: 39–45. doi:10.1002/ch.21.
  9. ↑ Coe WC, Buckner LG, Howard ML, Kobayashi K (July 1972). "Hypnosis as role enactment: focus on a role specific skill". The American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis. 15 (1): 41–45. doi:10.1080/00029157.1972.10402209. PMID 4679790.
  10. ↑ Steven J. Lynn; Judith W. Rhue (1991). Theories of hypnosis: current models and perspectives. Guilford Press. ISBN 978-0-89862-343-7. 原著喺2013-10-13歸檔. 喺30 October 2011搵到.
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