單位元

喺數學入面，單位元係一種集合入面相對於一個二元運算特別嘅組員，任何元素同單位元結合都唔會變，例如加法入面嘅0，乘法入面嘅1噉。

定義改

Beauregard, Raymond A.; Fraleigh, John B. (1973), A First Course In Linear Algebra: with Optional Introduction to Groups, Rings, and Fields, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, ISBN 0-395-14017-X
Fraleigh, John B. (1976), A First Course In Abstract Algebra (第2版), Reading: Addison-Wesley, ISBN 0-201-01984-1
Herstein, I. N. (1964), Topics In Algebra, Waltham: Blaisdell Publishing Company, ISBN 978-1114541016
McCoy, Neal H. (1973), Introduction To Modern Algebra, Revised Edition, Boston: Allyn and Bacon, LCCN 68015225

M. Kilp, U. Knauer, A.V. Mikhalev, Monoids, Acts and Categories with Applications to Wreath Products and Graphs, De Gruyter Expositions in Mathematics vol. 29, Walter de Gruyter, 2000, ISBN 3-11-015248-7, p. 14–15

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