施氏詞表
施氏詞表（英文：Swadesh list）係由美國語言學家施華迪（Morris Swadesh）研究出嚟，每種語言最基本嘅207個詞。
英粵施氏詞表
編輯| 編號 | 英文 | 粵文 | 粵拼 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | 我 | ngo5 |
| 2 | you (singular) | 你 | nei5 |
| 3 | he | 佢 | keoi5 |
| 4 | we | 我哋 | ngo5 dei6 |
| 5 | you (plural) | 你哋 | nei5 dei6 |
| 6 | they | 佢哋 | keoi5 dei6 |
| 7 | this | 呢 | ni1 |
| 8 | that | 嗰 | go2 |
| 9 | here | 呢度、呢處 | ni1 dou6、ni1 syu3 |
| 10 | there | 嗰度、嗰處 | go2 dou6、go2 syu3 |
| 11 | who | 邊個、邊位 | bin1 go3、bin1 wai2 |
| 12 | what | 乜、咩 | mat1、me1 |
| 13 | where | 邊度、邊處 | bin1 dou6、bin1 syu3 |
| 14 | when | 幾時 | gei2 si4 |
| 15 | how | 點樣 | dim2 joeng2 |
| 16 | not | 唔係、冇 | m4 hai6、mou5 |
| 17 | all | 全部、都 | cyun4 bou6、dou1 |
| 18 | many | 多 | do1 |
| 19 | some | 啲 | di1 |
| 20 | few | 少 | siu2 |
| 21 | other | 第啲、其他 | dai6 di1、kei4 taa1 |
| 22 | one | 一 | jat1 |
| 23 | two | 二 | ji6 |
| 24 | three | 三 | saam1 |
| 25 | four | 四 | sei3 |
| 26 | five | 五 | ng5 |
| 27 | big | 大 | daai6 |
| 28 | long | 長 | coeng4 |
| 29 | wide | 闊 | fut3 |
| 30 | thick | 厚 | hau5 |
| 31 | heavy | 重 | cung5 |
| 32 | small | 細、小 | sai3、siu2 |
| 33 | short | 短 | dyun2 |
| 34 | narrow | 窄 | zaak3 |
| 35 | thin | 薄 | bok6 |
| 36 | woman | 女 | neoi5 |
| 37 | man (adult male) | 男 | naam4 |
| 38 | man (human being) | 人 | jan4 |
| 39 | child | 細路 | sai3 lou6 |
| 40 | wife | 老婆 | lou5 po4 |
| 41 | husband | 老公 | lou5 gung1 |
| 42 | mother | 阿媽 | aa3 maa1 |
| 43 | father | 阿爸 | aa3 baa4 |
| 44 | animal | 動物 | dung6 mat6 |
| 45 | fish | 魚 | jyu2 |
| 46 | bird | 雀 | zoek3 |
| 47 | dog | 狗 | gau2 |
| 48 | louse | 蝨 | sat1 |
| 49 | snake | 蛇 | se4 |
| 50 | worm | 蟲 | cung4 |
| 51 | tree | 樹 | syu6 |
| 52 | forest | 森林 | sam1 lam4 |
| 53 | stick | 枝 | zi1 |
| 54 | fruit | 生果 | saang1 gwo2 |
| 55 | seed | 種子 | zung2 zi2 |
| 56 | leaf | 葉 | jip6 |
| 57 | root | 根 | gan1 |
| 58 | bark (of a tree) | 樹皮 | syu6 pei4 |
| 59 | flower | 花 | faa1 |
| 60 | grass | 草 | cou2 |
| 61 | rope | 繩 | sing2 |
| 62 | skin | 皮 | pei4 |
| 63 | meat | 肉 | juk6 |
| 64 | blood | 血 | hyut3 |
| 65 | bone | 骨 | gwat1 |
| 66 | fat (noun) | 肥 | fei4 |
| 67 | egg | 蛋 | daan2 |
| 68 | horn | 角 | gok3 |
| 69 | tail | 尾 | mei5 |
| 70 | feather | 羽毛 | jyu5 mou4 |
| 71 | hair | 髮、毛 | faat3、mou4 |
| 72 | head | 頭 | tau4 |
| 73 | ear | 耳仔 | ji5 zai2 |
| 74 | eye | 眼 | ngaan5 |
| 75 | nose | 鼻 | bei6 |
| 76 | mouth | 嘴、口 | zeoi2、hau2 |
| 77 | tooth | 牙 | ngaa4 |
| 78 | tongue (organ) | 脷 | lei6 |
| 79 | fingernail | 指甲 | zi2 gaap3 |
| 80 | foot | 腳 | goek3 |
| 81 | leg | 髀 | bei2 |
| 82 | knee | 膝頭 | sat1 tau4 |
| 83 | hand | 手 | sau2 |
| 84 | wing | 翼 | jik6 |
| 85 | belly | 肚 | tou5 |
| 86 | guts | 內臟 | noi6 zong6 |
| 87 | neck | 頸 | geng2 |
| 88 | back | 背脊 | bui3 zek3 |
| 89 | breast | 胸 | hung1 |
| 90 | heart | 心 | sam1 |
| 91 | liver | 肝 | gon1 |
| 92 | to drink | 飲 | jam2 |
| 93 | to eat | 食 | sik6 |
| 94 | to bite | 咬 | ngaau5 |
| 95 | to suck | 吸、啜 | kap1、zyut3 |
| 96 | to spit | 𦧲、吐 | loe1、tou3 |
| 97 | to vomit | 嘔 | au2 |
| 98 | to blow | 吹 | ceoi1 |
| 99 | to breathe | 唞氣、呼吸 | tau2 hei3 、fu1 kap1 |
| 100 | to laugh | 笑 | siu3 |
| 101 | to see | 睇、見 | tai2、gin3 |
| 102 | to hear | 聽 | teng1 |
| 103 | to know | 知 | zi1 |
| 104 | to think | 諗 | nam2 |
| 105 | to smell | 聞 | man4 |
| 106 | to fear | 驚、怕 | geng1、paa3 |
| 107 | to sleep | 瞓覺 | fan3 gaau3 |
| 108 | to live | 生 | saang1 |
| 109 | to die | 死 | sei2 |
| 110 | to kill | 殺 | saat3 |
| 111 | to fight | 爭 | zaang1 |
| 112 | to hunt | 打獵 | daa2 lip6 |
| 113 | to hit | 打 | daa2 |
| 114 | to cut | 切、剪 | cit3、zin2 |
| 115 | to split | 劈開 | pek3 hoi1 |
| 116 | to stab | 插 | caap3 |
| 117 | to scratch | 刮 | gwaat3 |
| 118 | to dig | 掘 | gwat6 |
| 119 | to swim | 游水 | jau4 seoi2 |
| 120 | to fly | 飛 | fei1 |
| 121 | to walk | 行 | haang4 |
| 122 | to come | 嚟 | lai4 |
| 123 | to lie (as in a bed) | 瞓低 | fan3 dai1 |
| 124 | to sit | 坐 | co5 |
| 125 | to stand | 企 | kei5 |
| 126 | to turn (intransitive) | 轉 | zyun3 |
| 127 | to fall | 跌 | dit3 |
| 128 | to give | 畀 | bei2 |
| 129 | to hold | 揸 | zaa1 |
| 130 | to squeeze | 挾、榨 | gep6、zaa1 |
| 131 | to rub | 擦 | caat3 |
| 132 | to wash | 洗 | sai2 |
| 133 | to wipe | 抹 | maat3 |
| 134 | to pull | 拉、掹 | laai1、maan1 |
| 135 | to push | 推、擁 | teoi1、ung2 |
| 136 | to throw | 抌、掉 | dam2、deu6 |
| 137 | to tie | 綁 | bong2 |
| 138 | to sew | 聯、縫 | lyun4、fung4 |
| 139 | to count | 數 | sou2 |
| 140 | to say | 講 | gong2 |
| 141 | to sing | 唱 | coeng3 |
| 142 | to play | 玩 | waan2 |
| 143 | to float | 浮 | fau4 |
| 144 | to flow | 流 | lau4 |
| 145 | to freeze | 結冰 | git3 bing1 |
| 146 | to swell | 脹 | zoeng3 |
| 147 | sun | 太陽、日 | taai3 joeng4、jat6 |
| 148 | moon | 月亮、月光 | jyut6 loeng6、jyut6 gwong1 |
| 149 | star | 星 | sing1 |
| 150 | water | 水 | seoi2 |
| 151 | rain | 雨 | jyu5 |
| 152 | river | 江、河 | gong1、ho4 |
| 153 | lake | 湖 | wu4 |
| 154 | sea | 海 | hoi2 |
| 155 | salt | 鹽 | jim4 |
| 156 | stone | 石 | sek6 |
| 157 | sand | 沙 | saa1 |
| 158 | dust | 塵 | can4 |
| 159 | earth | 地 | dei6 |
| 160 | cloud | 雲 | wan4 |
| 161 | fog | 霧 | mou6 |
| 162 | sky | 天 | tin1 |
| 163 | wind | 風 | fung1 |
| 164 | snow | 雪 | syut3 |
| 165 | ice | 冰 | bing1 |
| 166 | smoke | 煙 | jin1 |
| 167 | fire | 火 | fo2 |
| 168 | ash | 灰 | fui1 |
| 169 | to burn | 燒 | siu1 |
| 170 | road | 路、道 | lou6、dou6 |
| 171 | mountain | 山 | saan1 |
| 172 | red | 紅 | hung4 |
| 173 | green | 綠 | luk6 |
| 174 | yellow | 黃 | wong4 |
| 175 | white | 白 | baak6 |
| 176 | black | 黑 | hak1 |
| 177 | night | 夜晚 | je6 maan5 |
| 178 | day | 日頭 | jat6 tau2 |
| 179 | year | 年 | nin4 |
| 180 | warm | 暖 | nyun5 |
| 181 | cold | 凍 | dung3 |
| 182 | full | 滿 | mun5 |
| 183 | new | 新 | san1 |
| 184 | old | 舊 | gau6 |
| 185 | good | 好 | hou2 |
| 186 | bad | 壞、衰 | waai6、seoi1 |
| 187 | rotten | 爛 | laan6 |
| 188 | dirty | 污糟 | wu1 zou1 |
| 189 | straight | 直 | zik6 |
| 190 | round | 圓 | jyun4 |
| 191 | sharp (as a knife) | 利 | lei6 |
| 192 | dull (as a knife) | 掘 | gwat6 |
| 193 | smooth | 滑 | waat6 |
| 194 | wet | 濕 | sap1 |
| 195 | dry | 乾 | gon1 |
| 196 | correct | 啱 | ngaam1 |
| 197 | near | 近 | kan5 |
| 198 | far | 遠 | jyun5 |
| 199 | right | 右 | jau6 |
| 200 | left | 左 | zo2 |
| 201 | at | 喺 | hai2 |
| 202 | in | 裏面、入面 | leoi3 min6、jap6 min6 |
| 203 | with | 同 | tung4 |
| 204 | and | 同埋 | tung4 maai4 |
| 205 | if | 如果、若果 | jyu4 gwo2、joek6 gwo2 |
| 206 | because | 因為、皆因 | jan1 wai6、gaai1 jan1 |
| 207 | name | 名 | meng2 |