測量
測量學（粵拼：caak1 leong4 hok6；英文：Surveying），簡稱測量，係指對地球嘅表面特徵作出相對大規模同準確嘅量度，目的多數係要協助土木工程上嘅工作：測量師要負責親身去一笪地方視察攞數據－途中要用到好多複雜嘅量度架生；度完之後就要處理同報告啲數據，而呢啲數據跟住就會俾建築師同工程師等嘅人員攞去用[1][2]。
舉個簡單例子，家陣政府想起一棟建築物或者一座橋，喺郁手施工之前實會請測量師幫手；測量師會攞住軟尺同三維掃瞄等嘅架生，親身去預想工地度吓笪地每一點幾高、每一段斜坡幾多角度、以及係每笪水體幾大幾深[3]... 噉嘅一大拃數據；然後測量師就要將攞到嘅數據以數字加埋圖像嘅方式表達出嚟，而且要表達得易睇易明，等建築師同工程師可以睇住啲數據，計劃想起嘅嘢要點樣設計同埋施工[4]。
自從文明早期以嚟，人一路都有喺度起大型嘅構造（例子可以睇胡夫金字塔），自自然然一路都有用到測量技術。到咗廿一世紀初，測量學經已成為咗工程學不可或缺嘅一門專業，包括係基礎建設、建築設計同城市規劃等嘅工作都需要搵測量師幫手；而且廿一世紀初嘅學術界仲有研究點樣改良測量用嘅技術，務求做到令測量嘅準確度同效率有咁高得咁高－理論同實踐都受到重視[4][5]。
定位 編輯
子領域 編輯
硬件架生 編輯
軟件架生 編輯
技巧 編輯
簡史 編輯
睇埋 編輯
攷 編輯
- ↑ Schofield, W., & Breach, M. (2007). Engineering surveying. CRC Press.
- ↑ Uren, J., & Price, W. F. (2010). Surveying for engineers. Macmillan International Higher Education.
- ↑ Dundas, S. J., Vardanega, M., O’Brien, P., & McLeod, S. R. (2021). Quantifying waterfowl numbers: Comparison of drone and ground-based survey methods for surveying waterfowl on artificial waterbodies. Drones, 5(1), 5.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Burns, W. J., Coe, J. A., Kaya, B. S., & Ma, L. (2010). Analysis of elevation changes detected from multi-temporal LiDAR surveys in forested landslide terrain in western Oregon. Environmental & Engineering Geoscience, 16(4), 315-341.
- ↑ McNeil, B., & Snow, C. (2016). The truth about drones in mapping and surveying. Skylogic Res, 200, 1-6.
拎 編輯
- Géomètres sans Frontières : Association de géometres pour aide au développement. NGO Surveyors without borders
- The National Museum of Surveying The Home of the National Museum of Surveying in Springfield, Illinois
- Land Surveyors United Support Network Global social support network featuring surveyor forums, instructional videos, industry news and support groups based on geolocation.
- Natural Resources Canada – Surveying Good overview of surveying with references to construction surveys, cadastral surveys, photogrammetry surveys, mining surveys, hydrographic surveys, route surveys, control surveys and topographic surveys
- Table of Surveying, 1728 Cyclopaedia
- Surveying & Triangulation The History of Surveying And Survey Equipment
- NCEES National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (NCEES)
- NSPS National Society of Professional Surveyors (NSPS)
- Ground Penetrating Radar FAQ Using Ground Penetrating Radar for Land Surveying
- Survey Earth A Global event for professional land surveyors and students to remeasure planet in a single day during summer solstice as a community of land surveyors.
- Surveyors – Occupational Employment Statistics