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File:Hanjian poster in Nanking.jpg

原本檔案 ‎（1,072 × 729 像素，檔案大細：240 KB ，MIME類型：image/jpeg）

摘要

描述
English: The poster which was published by the "war supporters' association of all quarters of capital city" can be seen everywhere in Nanking. Anyone who is friendly with the Japanese armed forces must be punished as "Hanjian", or "a betrayer of the county". Top right shows the scene of blows by a crowd. Bottom right means that who sends signal to an airplane is made to rather die by bombimg. Top left says that betrayers are to be arrested and shot to death. Bottom left is the image of severed head as a warning to others.
日本語: 南京市内至る所に見受けられる『首都各界抗敵後援会』発行のポスター。日本軍に好意を持つものは『漢奸』と呼ばれる裏切り者として処分される。右上は、群衆に殴打される姿。右下は飛行機に信号を送ったものはかえって爆死するという意味。左上は裏切り者が捕えられて銃殺されている。左下はさらし首にして公衆の見せしめにしている。
日期 February 1, 1938, scanned on December 25, 2008
來源
English: “Gaho Yakushin no Nihon,” a Japanese photograph magazine (Toyo Bunka Kyokai, published on February 1, 1938)
日本語: 画報躍進之日本（東洋文化協会、昭和13年2月1日）
作者 Unknown photographer
Other versions

協議

For the photograph work:

Public domain
This photograph is in the public domain in Japan because its copyright has expired according to Article 23 of the 1899 Copyright Act of Japan (English translation) and Article 2 of Supplemental Provisions of Copyright Act of 1970. This is when the photograph meets one of the following conditions:
  1. It was published before 1 January 1957.
  2. It was photographed before 1 January 1947.
It is also in the public domain in the United States because its copyright in Japan expired by 1970 and was not restored by the Uruguay Round Agreements Act.
Notes
Notes
To uploader: Please provide the source and publication date.
  • If the photograph was also published in the United States within 30 days after publication in Japan, it might be copyrighted. If the copyright has not expired in the U.S, this file will be deleted. See Commons:Hirtle chart.
  • This template should not be used for a faithful photographic reproduction of an artwork. Under Article 23 of the former Copyright Act, its protection will be consistent with the artwork. See also Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag.

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For the poster by unknown author:

Public domain
This image is now in the public domain in China because its term of copyright has expired.

According to copyright laws of the People's Republic of China (with legal jurisdiction in the mainland only, excluding Hong Kong and Macao), amended November 11, 2020, Works of legal persons or organizations without legal personality, or service works, or audiovisual works, enter the public domain 50 years after they were first published, or if unpublished 50 years from creation. For photography works of natural persons whose copyright protection period expires before June 1, 2021 belong to the public domain. All other works of natural persons enter the public domain 50 years after the death of the creator.
According to copyright laws of Republic of China (currently with jurisdiction in Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu, etc.), all photographs and cinematographic works, and all works whose copyright holder is a juristic person, enter the public domain 50 years after they were first published, or if unpublished 50 years from creation, and all other applicable works enter the public domain 50 years after the death of the creator.

Important note: Works of foreign (non-U.S.) origin must be out of copyright or freely licensed in both their home country and the United States in order to be accepted on Commons. Works of Chinese origin that have entered the public domain in the U.S. due to certain circumstances (such as publication in noncompliance with U.S. copyright formalities) may have had their U.S. copyright restored under the Uruguay Round Agreements Act (URAA) if the work was under copyright in its country of origin on the date that the URAA took effect in that country. (For the People's Republic of China, the URAA took effect on January 1, 1996. For the Republic of China (ROC), the URAA took effect on January 1, 2002.[1])
To uploader: Please provide where the image was first published and who created it or held its copyright.

You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that this work might not be in the public domain in countries that do not apply the rule of the shorter term and have copyright terms longer than life of the author plus 50 years. In particular, Mexico is 100 years, Jamaica is 95 years, Colombia is 80 years, Guatemala and Samoa are 75 years, Switzerland and the United States are 70 years, and Venezuela is 60 years.

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