Wikipedia:抄襲

呢頁喺英文維基百科嘅對應頁係一項政策同指引，但係喺粵文維基百科重未達成共識，內容只供參考。
請參照英文版嘅對應頁或者討論頁以進一步完善內容，提議同埋參與討論佢係咪可以成為粵文維基百科嘅正式方針或者指引。

捷徑

内容指引

一句講嗮：禁止將其他來源嘅作品變成好似係您自己嘅作品。呢類情況應該提供並彰顯原作者嘅權益。

有關剪貼文字嘅更多資訊，請睇Wikipedia:由第二啲來源抄嘢去維基百科。有關於非常接近原文嘅改寫文字，請睇Wikipedia:類似原文嘅改寫。

抄襲指嘅係將人哋貢獻嘅作品，喺冇提供足夠嘅作者權益資訊之下，將佢嘅語言以及思想變成係自己嘅作品^[1]。劍橋大學將抄襲定義為：「submitting as one's own work, irrespective of intent to deceive, that which derives in part or in its entirety from the work of others without due acknowledgement.」^[2]

維基百科有三項核心內容方針，其中兩項好可能喺不經意間產生抄襲問題。非原創研究防止我哋將自己嘅諗法寫入文章，而可供查證要求文章必須基於可靠嘅已發表來源。呢啲方針意味著維基友非常容易被指責為抄襲者，因為我哋非常執著於來源，但唔可以喺內容上太接近來源文本。由於抄襲嘅發生可能冇欺騙意圖，因此我哋嘅關注方向應該放喺教育編輯者清理文章內容。

所有來源會以行內引用進行標註，一般會以腳註嘅方式來進行引用（請睇引用來源）^[3]。除咗行內引用，引用原文或者略略改寫過嘅原文都要同時喺嗰句加埋來源（例如：「約翰·史密夫寫到，呢座建築物睇起嚟好壯觀」，或者「根據史密夫（2012年）嘅文獻......」）^[4]。The Manual of Style requires in-text attribution when quoting a full sentence or more.^[5] Naming the author in the text allows the reader to see that it relies heavily on someone else's ideas, without having to search in the footnote. You can avoid inadvertent plagiarism by remembering these rules of thumb:

INCITE: Cite a source in the form of an inline citation after the sentence or paragraph in question.
INTEXT: Add in-text attribution when you copy or closely paraphrase another author's words or flow of thought, unless the material lacks creativity or originates from a free source.
INTEGRITY: Maintain text–source integrity: place your inline citations so that it is clear which source supports which point, or use citation bundling and explain in the footnote.

抄襲同版權侵害係兩樣嘢^[6]。 Copyright infringement occurs when content is used in a way that violates a copyright holder's exclusive right. Giving credit does not mean the infringement has not occurred, so be careful not to quote so much of a non-free source that you violate the non-free content guideline.^[7] Similarly, even though there is no copyright issue, public-domain content is plagiarized if used without acknowledging the source. 想揾點樣避免喺維基百科侵權嘅建議，睇侵犯版權..

註

↑ "What Constitutes Plagiarism?", Harvard Guide to Using Sources, Harvard University: "In academic writing, it is considered plagiarism to draw any idea or any language from someone else without adequately crediting that source in your paper. It doesn't matter whether the source is a published author, another student, a Web site without clear authorship, a Web site that sells academic papers, or any other person: Taking credit for anyone else's work is stealing, and it is unacceptable in all academic situations, whether you do it intentionally or by accident." The university offers examples of different kinds of plagiarism, including verbatim plagiarism, mosaic plagiarism, inadequate paraphrase, uncited paraphrase, uncited quotation.
↑ "University-wide statement on plagiarism", University of Cambridge.
For subject-specific guidelines, see "Guidance provided by Faculties and Departments", University of Cambridge.
↑ 例如，Smith 2012, p. 1, 或 Smith, John. Name of Book. Name of Publisher, 2012, p. 1.
↑ "What Constitutes Plagiarism?", Harvard Guide to Using Sources, Harvard University (see "Uncited paraphrase" and "Uncited quotation").
There may be exceptions when using extensive content from free or copy-left sources, so long as proper attribution is provided in footnote or in the references section at the bottom of the page.
↑ See Wikipedia:Manual of Style#Attribution: "The author of a quote of a full sentence or more should be named; this is done in the main text and not in a footnote. However, attribution is unnecessary with quotations that are clearly from the person discussed in the article or section. When preceding a quotation with its attribution, avoid characterizing it in a biased manner."
↑ Levy, Neill A. "Tweedledum and Tweedledee: Plagiarism and Copyright", Cinahl Information Systems, 17(3.4), Fall/Winter 1998.
↑ Copyright: Fair Use: "Acknowledging the source of the copyrighted material does not substitute for obtaining permission."

[HarvardGuide-1] "What Constitutes Plagiarism?", Harvard Guide to Using Sources, Harvard University: "In academic writing, it is considered plagiarism to draw any idea or any language from someone else without adequately crediting that source in your paper. It doesn't matter whether the source is a published author, another student, a Web site without clear authorship, a Web site that sells academic papers, or any other person: Taking credit for anyone else's work is stealing, and it is unacceptable in all academic situations, whether you do it intentionally or by accident." The university offers examples of different kinds of plagiarism, including verbatim plagiarism, mosaic plagiarism, inadequate paraphrase, uncited paraphrase, uncited quotation.

[2] "University-wide statement on plagiarism", University of Cambridge.
For subject-specific guidelines, see "Guidance provided by Faculties and Departments", University of Cambridge.

[3] 例如，Smith 2012, p. 1, 或 Smith, John. Name of Book. Name of Publisher, 2012, p. 1.

[4] "What Constitutes Plagiarism?", Harvard Guide to Using Sources, Harvard University (see "Uncited paraphrase" and "Uncited quotation").
There may be exceptions when using extensive content from free or copy-left sources, so long as proper attribution is provided in footnote or in the references section at the bottom of the page.

[5] See Wikipedia:Manual of Style#Attribution: "The author of a quote of a full sentence or more should be named; this is done in the main text and not in a footnote. However, attribution is unnecessary with quotations that are clearly from the person discussed in the article or section. When preceding a quotation with its attribution, avoid characterizing it in a biased manner."

[6] Levy, Neill A. "Tweedledum and Tweedledee: Plagiarism and Copyright", Cinahl Information Systems, 17(3.4), Fall/Winter 1998.

[7] Copyright: Fair Use: "Acknowledging the source of the copyrighted material does not substitute for obtaining permission."

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