圖板遊戲

圖板遊戲tou4 baan2 jau4 hei3（英文：board game）係種多人玩嘅遊戲，需要用到一塊板（譬如棋盤）同埋其他道具（譬如棋仔同骰仔）。

中華文化入面，通常都會將只係用棋盤同棋仔（有時亦會包埋骰仔）獨立歸類做棋，要用到其他道具嘅先至叫做圖板遊戲。

概論

圖板遊戲係指一啲攞塊板（例如係棋盤）同一啲細細粒嘅架生仔（例如係棋同骰仔）嚟玩嘅遊戲^[1]^[2]^[3]，例子有象棋、西洋棋、波子棋、圍棋、跳棋、同埋大富翁等等。圖板遊戲呢家嘢好古老：圖板遊戲喺公元前超過 3,000 年之前就已經存在，當時嘅圖板遊戲傾向係抽象化嘅，每隻棋唔會話代表咗乜嘢事物（唔似得例如現代象棋噉，每隻棋代表咗一啲事物），而且規則相對簡單；而打後少少人類仲出咗圍棋（大約公元前 400 年）^[4]同埋西洋棋（大約公元 600 年）等後嚟擴散到去全世界嘅遊戲，呢啲歷史悠久嘅遊戲經歷過多次嘅規則改變，慢慢噉變成今日有嘅樣－例如早期嘅西洋棋曾經會用骰仔增加隻遊戲嘅隨機性，但今日嘅西洋棋完全唔用骰仔呢啲有運氣成份嘅嘢，變咗做一隻高度技術性嘅遊戲^[5]；而且人類有陣時又會貪得意，為一隻遊戲發明新玩法－例如中國象棋後尾有咗盲棋呢種變種玩法^[6]；到咗廿世紀初，圖板遊戲因為方便玩同教育上有用等嘅原因而有咗巨大嘅發展，好似係大富翁噉，就係廿世紀初嗰時因為啲人想向平民解釋經濟學嘅基本概念而誕生嘅，而大富翁遊戲時至今日已經風行全世界^[7]。

一盤盲棋
波子棋
圍棋
跳棋
大富翁

例子

《中國象棋》
《西洋象棋》
《波子棋》
《圍棋》
《跳棋》
《大富翁》
《璀璨寶石》

簡史

廿世紀後期人類喺圖板遊戲上有咗重大嘅進展。喺 1980 年代嘅德國創出咗所謂嘅德式枱上遊戲（German-style board game），強調俾玩家做有意義嘅決策^[1]，主張

枱上遊戲應該去除隨機性嘅成份，令到輸贏由玩家嘅技術（而唔係運氣）決定；
一隻遊戲應該內置一啲俾玩家從後追上嘅機制，令到一個玩家就算開頭落後咗都有機會後來居上；
規則數量要有咁少得咁少，用最少嘅規則達到最多嘅作用（即係所謂嘅「優雅」設計）^[1]。

睇埋

攷

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Neyfakh, Leon. "Quest for fun; Sometimes the most addictive new technology comes in a simple cardboard box". Boston Globe.
↑ Wadley, Carma. "Rules of the game: Do you have what it takes to invent the next 'Monopoly'?" Deseret News. 18 November 2008.
↑ Zagal, J. P., Rick, J., & Hsi, I. (2006). Collaborative games: Lessons learned from board games. Simulation & Gaming, 37(1), 24-40.
↑ De Havilland, Walter Augustus (1910), The ABC of Go: The National War Game of Japan, Yokohama, Kelly & Walsh.
↑ Anne Sunnucks, The Encyclopaedia of Chess, St. Martin's Press, 1970, pp. 97–98. Sunnucks does not make clear if only one die or both dice were thrown, and, if the latter, whether the player could choose which of the specified pieces to move.
↑ David Shenk (2007). The Immortal Game: A History of Chess. Knopf Doubleday.
↑ Johnson, Bruce E. "Board games: affordable and abundant, boxed amusements from the 1930s and '40s recall the cultural climate of an era." Country Living. 1 December 1997.

呢篇同遊戲有關嘅文係楔位文。歡迎幫維基百科擴寫佢。

[neyfakh-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Neyfakh, Leon. "Quest for fun; Sometimes the most addictive new technology comes in a simple cardboard box". Boston Globe.

[2] Wadley, Carma. "Rules of the game: Do you have what it takes to invent the next 'Monopoly'?" Deseret News. 18 November 2008.

[3] Zagal, J. P., Rick, J., & Hsi, I. (2006). Collaborative games: Lessons learned from board games. Simulation & Gaming, 37(1), 24-40.

[goABC-4] De Havilland, Walter Augustus (1910), The ABC of Go: The National War Game of Japan, Yokohama, Kelly & Walsh.

[5] Anne Sunnucks, The Encyclopaedia of Chess, St. Martin's Press, 1970, pp. 97–98. Sunnucks does not make clear if only one die or both dice were thrown, and, if the latter, whether the player could choose which of the specified pieces to move.

[6] David Shenk (2007). The Immortal Game: A History of Chess. Knopf Doubleday.

[7] Johnson, Bruce E. "Board games: affordable and abundant, boxed amusements from the 1930s and '40s recall the cultural climate of an era." Country Living. 1 December 1997.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]