泛德主義

泛德主義（德文：Pangermanismus 或者 Alldeutsche Bewegung）係一個基於族裔民族主義嘅政治概念，希望建立一個以日耳曼人為基礎嘅國家。

自從1871年德意志統一之後，泛德主義喺德國成爲咗重要嘅政治概念。到1933年，希特拉帶領納粹黨喺德國掌權，將種族主義成爲國家嘅優先思想^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]。因爲以泛德主義爲先嘅納粹德國，喺二次大戰期間為世界帶嚟各種嘅災難，呢個概念到戰後時期成爲咗敏感話題。到今時今日，只有少數喺德國同奧地利嘅極右派仍然支持泛德主義。

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↑ "Pan-Germanism (German political movement) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia". Britannica.com. 喺2012-01-24搵到.
↑ Origins and Political Character of Nazi Ideology Hajo Holborn Political Science Quarterly Vol. 79, No. 4 (Dec. 1964), p.550
↑ "Slik ble vi germanersvermere – magasinet". Dagbladet.no. 7 May 2009. 喺2012-01-24搵到.
↑ Mees, Bernard (2008). The Science of the Swastika. Central European University Press. ISBN 978-963-9776-18-0.

[britannica.com-1] "Pan-Germanism (German political movement) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia". Britannica.com. 喺2012-01-24搵到.

[2] Origins and Political Character of Nazi Ideology Hajo Holborn Political Science Quarterly Vol. 79, No. 4 (Dec. 1964), p.550

[dagbladet.no-3] "Slik ble vi germanersvermere – magasinet". Dagbladet.no. 7 May 2009. 喺2012-01-24搵到.

[Mees_2008-4] Mees, Bernard (2008). The Science of the Swastika. Central European University Press. ISBN 978-963-9776-18-0.

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