國際刑事法院羅馬規約
(由羅馬規約跳轉過嚟)
國際刑事法院羅馬規約,又叫做羅馬規約,係創立咗國際刑事法院嘅公約[5]。呢條公約喺1998年7月17號喺羅馬通過咗[6][7],喺2002年7月1號開始生效。截至2023年12月,總共有124位聯合國成員簽同批准咗呢份公約[8]。羅馬規約規定咗國際刑事法院嘅目標、管轄區、同埋結構。
國際刑事法院羅馬規約 | |
---|---|
條約簽成點嘅地圖
簽同批准咗
簽咗,不過未批准
批准咗,不過之後退出咗
簽咗,不過之後退出咗
從未簽過 | |
起草日期 | 1998年7月17號 |
簽署日期 | 1998年7月17號[1] |
生效日點 | 2002年7月1號[2] |
生效條件 | 60份批准[3] |
簽署者 | 137[2] |
締約方 | 124[2] |
保存處 | 聯合國秘書長[1] |
https://www.un.org/law/icc/index.html |
羅馬規約成立咗4條主要嘅罪行:種族滅絕、反人類罪、戰爭罪、同埋侵略罪。呢啲罪行並唔能夠受任何其他法規而限制[9]。根據羅馬規約,國際刑事法院只係當喺政府唔能夠或者唔肯自己做調查嘅時候,法院先至有權去做調查同檢控[10]。仲有,除咗喺聯合國安理會嘅特別批准之外,國際刑事法院一般都唔能夠喺一個政府嘅國土以外做嘅事,而做任何檢控。
攷
編輯- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Article 125 of the Rome Statute 互聯網檔案館嘅歸檔,歸檔日期19 October 2013.. Retrieved on 18 October 2013.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "United Nations Treaty Collection". treaties.un.org (英文). 喺2022-07-09搵到.
- ↑ Article 126 of the Rome Statute 互聯網檔案館嘅歸檔,歸檔日期19 October 2013.. Retrieved on 18 October 2013.
- ↑ Article 128 of the Rome Statute 互聯網檔案館嘅歸檔,歸檔日期19 October 2013.. Retrieved on 18 October 2013.
- ↑ "The Rome Statute" (PDF). International Criminal Court. 原先內容歸檔 (PDF)喺2023-04-09. 喺2023-11-27搵到.
- ↑ Michael P. Scharf (August 1998). Results of the Rome Conference for an International Criminal Court 互聯網檔案館嘅歸檔,歸檔日期15 May 2012.. The American Society of International Law. Retrieved on 31 January 2008.
- ↑ Each year, to commemorate the adoption of the Rome Statute, human rights activists around the world celebrate 17 July as World Day for International Justice. See Amnesty International USA (2005). International Justice Day 2005 互聯網檔案館嘅歸檔,歸檔日期2 May 2008.. Retrieved on 31 January 2008.
- ↑ "United Nations Treaty Collection". treaties.un.org (英文). 喺2022-07-09搵到.
- ↑ Article 29, Non-applicability of statute of limitations
- ↑ "International Criminal Court prosecutor calls for end to violence in Gaza". Amsterdam. Reuters. 2018-04-08. 喺27 November 2023搵到.
睇多啲
編輯- Roy S Lee (ed.), The International Criminal Court: The Making of the Rome Statute. The Hague: Kluwer Law International (1999). ISBN 90-411-1212-X.
- Roy S Lee & Hakan Friman (eds.), The International Criminal Court: Elements of Crimes and Rules of Procedure and Evidence. Ardsley, NY: Transnational Publishers (2001). ISBN 1-57105-209-7.
- William A. Schabas, Flavia Lattanzi (eds.), Essays on the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court Volume I. Fagnano Alto: il Sirente (1999). ISBN 88-87847-00-2
- Claus Kress, Flavia Lattanzi (eds.), The Rome Statute and Domestic Legal Orders Volume I. Fagnano Alto: il Sirente (2000). ISBN 88-87847-01-0
- Antonio Cassese, Paola Gaeta & John R.W.D. Jones (eds.), The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court: A Commentary. Oxford: Oxford University Press (2002). ISBN 978-0-19-829862-5.
- William A. Schabas, Flavia Lattanzi (eds.), Essays on the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court Volume II. Fagnano Alto: il Sirente (2004). ISBN 88-87847-02-9
- William A Schabas, An Introduction to the International Criminal Court (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (2004). ISBN 0-521-01149-3.
- Claus Kress, Flavia Lattanzi (eds.), The Rome Statute and Domestic Legal Orders Volume II. Fagnano Alto: il Sirente (2005). ISBN 978-88-87847-03-1