認知需要

認知需要（英文：need for cognition，NFC）係性格特質嘅一種，指一個人有幾鍾意認知活動。認知需要程度高嘅人傾向鍾意思考，好奇心強，會花好多時間用腦筋解決複雜嘅問題，而相比之下，認知需要程度低嘅傾向比較鍾意簡單嘅啟發法（簡單噉講即係認知上嘅捷徑）解決問題^[1]^[2]。

認知需要同五大性格特質當中嘅經驗開放性有相當強嘅正相關。

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↑ Wu, C. H., Parker, S. K., & De Jong, J. P. (2014). Need for cognition as an antecedent of individual innovation behavior (PDF). Journal of Management, 40(6), 1511-1534.
↑ Woo, S. E., Harms, P. D., & Kuncel, N. R. (2007). Integrating personality and intelligence: Typical intellectual engagement and need for cognition. Personality and Individual Differences, 43(6), 1635-1639.

呢篇同心理學相關嘅文係楔位文。歡迎幫維基百科擴寫佢。

[1] Wu, C. H., Parker, S. K., & De Jong, J. P. (2014). Need for cognition as an antecedent of individual innovation behavior (PDF). Journal of Management, 40(6), 1511-1534.

[2] Woo, S. E., Harms, P. D., & Kuncel, N. R. (2007). Integrating personality and intelligence: Typical intellectual engagement and need for cognition. Personality and Individual Differences, 43(6), 1635-1639.

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