Dirac 方程

物理學入面Dirac 方程係相對性量子力學嘅一條波方程式，英國物理學家Paul Dirac喺1928年寫出，形容基本嘅自旋-½粒子，例如電子，同時符合量子力學原理同特殊相對論。條式要求、甚至喺實驗之前預測咗反粒子，預測咗正電子，係現代理論物理嘅一個里程碑。

量子力學

${\Delta x}\,{\Delta p}\geq {\frac {\hbar }{2}}$

Uncertainty principle

Introduction to... Mathematical formulation of... 背景 Classical mechanics Old quantum theory Interference · Bra-ket notation Hamiltonian 基礎概念 Quantum state · Wave function Superposition · Entanglement Measurement · Uncertainty Exclusion · Duality Decoherence · Ehrenfest theorem · Tunneling 實驗 Double-slit experiment Davisson–Germer experiment Stern–Gerlach experiment Bell's inequality experiment Popper's experiment Schrödinger's cat Elitzur-Vaidman bomb-tester Quantum eraser Formulations Schrödinger picture Heisenberg picture Interaction picture Matrix mechanics Sum over histories 方程 Schrödinger equation Pauli equation Klein–Gordon equation Dirac 方程 Interpretations Copenhagen · Ensemble Hidden variable theory · Transactional Many-worlds · Consistent histories Quantum logic Advanced topics Quantum field theory Quantum gravity Theory of everything Scientists 普朗克 · 愛因斯坦 · 玻爾 · Sommerfeld · Kramers · Heisenberg· Born · Jordan · Pauli · Dirac · de Broglie ·Schrödinger · von Neumann · Wigner · Feynman · Bohm · Everett · Bell

註

論文

• P.A.M. Dirac "The Quantum Theory of the Electron", Proc. R. Soc. A117) link to the volume of the Proceedings of the Royal Society of London containing the article at page 610
• P.A.M. Dirac "A Theory of Electrons and Protons", Proc. R. Soc. A126) link to the volume of the Proceedings of the Royal Society of London containing the article at page 360
• C.D. Anderson, Phys. Rev. 43, 491 (1933)
• R. Frisch and O. Stern, Z. Phys. 85, 4 (1933)

書

• Halzen, Francis; Martin, Alan (1984). Quarks & Leptons: An Introductory Course in Modern Particle Physics. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: 作者名單 (link)
• Dirac, P.A.M., Principles of Quantum Mechanics, 4th edition (Clarendon, 1982)
• Shankar, R., Principles of Quantum Mechanics, 2nd edition (Plenum, 1994)
• Bjorken, J D & Drell, S, Relativistic Quantum mechanics
• Thaller, B., The Dirac Equation, Texts and Monographs in Physics (Springer, 1992)
• Schiff, L.I., Quantum Mechanics, 3rd edition (McGraw-Hill, 1955)
• Griffiths, D.J., Introduction to Elementary Particles (Wiley, John & Sons, Inc., 1987) ISBN 0-471-60386-4.