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File:Benjamin Franklin 1767.jpg

原本檔案 （2,386 × 3,000 像素，檔案大細：2.55 MB ，MIME類型：image/jpeg）

摘要

David Martin：Benjamin Franklin  wikidata:Q28797648 reasonator:Q28797648
Artist
David Martin  (1737–1797)  wikidata:Q2915164
 
David Martin
Alternative names
David I Martin
Description 蘇格蘭 portrait painter 同埋engraver
Date of birth/death 1737年4月1號 改維基數據 1797年12月30號 改維基數據
Location of birth/death Anstruther 改維基數據 愛丁堡 改維基數據
Work location
倫敦 (1752年–1783年); 羅馬 (1755年–1757年); 愛丁堡 (1783年–1797年) 改維基數據
權威控制
artist QS:P170,Q2915164
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
題
Portrait of Benjamin Franklin
Object type 畫 改維基數據
Genre 人像畫 改維基數據
Depicted people 富蘭克林 改維基數據
日期 1767年
date QS:P571,+1767-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
Medium oil on canvas
medium QS:P186,Q296955;P186,Q12321255,P518,Q861259
, mounted on panel
Dimensions 高度：127.2cm；闊度：101.4cm
dimensions QS:P2048,127.2U174728
dimensions QS:P2049,101.4U174728
institution QS:P195,Q35525
Current location
Green Room
Accession number
1962.187.1 (白宮) 改維基數據
註
English: Notes from Kloss, William, et al. Art in the White House: A Nation's Pride. Washington, D.C.: The White House Historical Association, 2008:

"[T]he portrait [of Benjamin Franklin] was commissioned by Robert Alexander, of the firm of William Alexander & Sons, Edinburgh. . . . The impressive beribboned document held by Franklin in the portrait is not a treaty or an Act of Parliament, but one of Alexander's deeds! The other books and pamphlets suggest the learned evidence brought in support of a wise man's decision. . . . [T]he bust of Isaac Newton, whose gaze is directed toward Franklin, invokes the greatest English voice of Reason. . . .
"[T]he portrait nonetheless sits squarely in the broader tradition of Enlightenment . . . . The pressure of the thumb against the chin . . . expresses the pressure of concentrated thought (the painting has sometimes been called the 'thumb portrait'), and the refracted light of Franklin's spectacles on his cheek furthers the effect."

Additional painting notes at National Portrait Gallery
Français : Traduction de notes tirées de Art in the White House: A Nation's Pride (Soit : « L'art de la maison Blanche : la fierté d'une nation ») par Kloss, William et coll.

"Le portrait [de Benjamin Franklin] a été commandé par Robert Alexander, de la firme William Alexander & Sons, à Édimbourg. L'impressionant document couvert de scellés que tient Franklin dans le portrait n'est pas un traité ni un délibéré du parlement, mais un acte notarié produit par le commanditaire...! Les autres livres suggèrent la culture nécéssaire au jugement d'un homme sage. Le buste de Newton, dont le regard est directement tourné vers Franklin, évoque l'un des sommets de la raison anglaise.

Ce portrait est fermement ancré dans la pensée des lumières. La pression du pouce sur le menton exprime la pression de la pensée concentrée, et le reflet des lunettes de Franklin sur sa pommette renforce cet effet. Pour cette raison, ce portrait a parfois été appellé « Le portrait au pouce ».
References Google Arts & Culture asset ID：bQGo937BDcwQJQ 改維基數據
Source/Photographer The White House Historical Association
Other versions http://www.whitehouseresearch.org/assetbank-whha/action/viewAsset?id=153
This is a retouched picture, which means that it has been digitally altered from its original version. Modifications: adjusted contrast.

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協議

This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
Public domain

呢個作品喺來源國同埋其他版權期限係作者過身後100年或以下嘅國家同地區屬於公有領域。

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1929.

This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
The official position taken by the Wikimedia Foundation is that "faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain".
This photographic reproduction is therefore also considered to be in the public domain in the United States. In other jurisdictions, re-use of this content may be restricted; see Reuse of PD-Art photographs for details.

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Benjamin Franklin by David Martin.

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富蘭克林

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