File:Geographical distributions of ethnic Chinese Malaysians.svg

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摘要

描述

English: Geographical distributions of ethnic Chinese Malaysians by majority in each cities or towns:

Hokchia^{[clarification needed]}

Undetermined majority

日期

2019年5月1號

來源

自己作品, map source redrawn from Malaysia location map.svg while data from various book and news sources:

(1972年) The Sarawak Museum Journal、Sarawak Museum (Hokkien majority in Kanowit)
(1974年) Far Eastern Economic Review、Far Eastern Economic Review Limited (Hakka majority in Cameron Highlands)
Richard Calvin Fidler (1980年) Kanowit, an Overseas Chinese Community in Borneo、University of Pennsylvania (Hokkien majority in Kanowit)
(1988年) Chinese Politics in Malaysia: A History of the Malaysian Chinese Association、Oxford University Press ISBN: 978-0-19-588881-2. (Kwongsai majority in Bentong and Raub)
(1991年) Sarawak cultural legacy: a living tradition、Society Atelier Sarawak (The majority sub-group of Chinese in Sarawak are Hakka)
Ooi Keat Gin (1997年) Of Free Trade and Native Interests: The Brookes and the Economic Development of Sarawak, 1841-1941、Oxford University Press ISBN: 978-983-56-0023-4. (Hokkien as the dominated language among ethnic Chinese in Lawas)
(1998年) The encyclopedia of the Chinese overseas、Harvard University Press ISBN: 978-0-674-25210-3. (Hakka in Bau, Papar and settlement of Chinese along the coasts)
(2000年) The Chinese in Malaysia、Oxford University Press ISBN: 978-983-56-0056-2. (Hokkien is the majority in West Malaysia while Hakka is the majority in East Malaysia)
Delai Zhang (2002年) The Hakkas of Sabah: A Survey of Their Impact on the Modernization of the Bornean Malaysian State、Sabah Theological Seminary ISBN: 978-983-40840-0-4. (Major Hakka migration to the western coast of Sabah)
Craig A. Lockard (2003年) Chinese immigration and society in Sarawak, 1868-1917、Sarawak Chinese Cultural Association ISBN: 978-983-9360-34-9. (Hokkien in Lawas)
(30 November 2004) Encyclopedia of Diasporas: Immigrant and Refugee Cultures Around the World. Volume I: Overviews and Topics; Volume II: Diaspora Communities、Springer Science & Business Media、pp. 699– ISBN: 978-0-306-48321-9. (Hokkien are so prominent in the states of Johor, Kedah, Kelantan, Malacca, Penang, Perlis, Sarawak and Terengganu while the Hakka is prominent in Sabah)
(11 April 2011) Connecting Seas and Connected Ocean Rims: Indian, Atlantic, and Pacific Oceans and China Seas Migrations from the 1830s to the 1930s、BRILL、pp. 218– ISBN: 90-04-19316-2. (Penang were Hokkien town, while Kuala Lumpur was dominated by Cantonese. Johor Bahru was a Teochew town. In Borneo, Hokkiens dominated Kuching, while Sibu was a Foochow town. In Sabah, Kota Kinabalu in the west coast was dominated by Hakkas and east coast Sandakan was Cantonese)
(2012年) Malaysian Chinese: Recent Developments and Prospects、Institute of Southeast Asian Studies、pp. 114– ISBN: 978-981-4345-08-8. (Cantonese majority in Miri, Hokkien majority in Kuching while Foochow majority in Bintangor, Sarikei and Sibu)
(12 October 2012) Chinese Populations in Contemporary Southeast Asian Societies: Identities, Interdependence and International Influence、Routledge、pp. 221– ISBN: 978-1-136-12346-7. (Hokkien majority in Batu Pahat and Muar and some presence in Klang and Sekinchan)
Lim How Pim (12 April 2013). Research being done on history of Hakkas. The Borneo Post. Retrieved on 1 May 2019. (The Hakka community, which is the largest Chinese dialectal group in Sarawak most resides in Bau, Serian, Samarahan and Batu Kawa)
林開忠 (1 August 2013) 客居他鄉－東南亞客家族群的生活與文化、客家委員會客家文化發展中心、pp. 70– ISBN: 978-986-03-7668-5. (Hakka is the majority in eastern coast of Sabah in Lahad Datu, Semporna and Tawau)
Chung Mui Kong (4 August 2013) Little Snapshots、BookBaby、pp. 10– ISBN: 978-0-9922955-1-6. (Hakka in Papar)
Kee Howe Yong (6 December 2013) The Hakkas of Sarawak: Sacrificial Gifts in Cold War Era Malaysia、University of Toronto Press、pp. 82– ISBN: 978-1-4426-6798-3. (Hakka stronghold in Bau)
Reminiscing Kapit’s rich history. The Borneo Post (7 July 2015). Retrieved on 1 May 2019. (Hokkien settle in Kapit during the reign of the White Rajahs in the 1880s, while Hakka arrived some 16 years later, followed by the Foochow)
Mary Eu (25 July 2015). Star2 Monthly Challenge: Yong Peng in Johor is Hockchew central. Star2.Com. Retrieved on 5 August 2020. (Foochow/Hokchew is the majority Chinese in Yong Peng)
Spaoh, Debak: Tales of 2 less-travelled towns. The Borneo Post (23 June 2016). Retrieved on 1 May 2019. (Hakka established Spaoh)
Simon Khoo (27 December 2016). Quiet existence after a glittery past. The Star. Retrieved on 1 May 2019. (Hakka majority in Raub)
Foong Pek Yee (23 June 2017). A village in transition. The Star. Retrieved on 1 May 2019. (Hakka majority in Kulai)

作者

Night Lantern

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檔案歷史

撳個日期／時間去睇響嗰個時間出現過嘅檔案。

	日期／時間	尺寸	用戶	註解
現時	2019年5月7號 (二) 09:16	739 × 557（386 KB）	Night Lantern	minor edit
	2019年5月2號 (四) 15:21	739 × 557（387 KB）	angys	make it easier to read
	2019年5月2號 (四) 15:17	1,200 × 458（380 KB）	angys	fix place
	2019年5月2號 (四) 11:06	1,200 × 458（374 KB）	Night Lantern	pt
	2019年5月2號 (四) 11:02	1,200 × 458（374 KB）	Night Lantern	further
	2019年5月2號 (四) 10:58	1,200 × 458（374 KB）	Night Lantern	path
	2019年5月2號 (四) 10:53	1,200 × 458（374 KB）	Night Lantern	correction
	2019年5月2號 (四) 01:46	1,200 × 458（366 KB）	Night Lantern	pt
	2019年5月2號 (四) 01:32	1,200 × 458（366 KB）	Night Lantern	CH
	2019年5月2號 (四) 01:16	1,200 × 458（361 KB）	Night Lantern	correction