Template:Cite news/doc
呢頁係Template:Cite news嘅說明文件(子頁)。 呢度包含咗用法資料、分類同埋其他唔屬於個模本身嘅內容。 |
概要
編輯參數同用法
編輯範例
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編輯引用錯誤 無效嘅呼叫; 未指定輸入This template formats a citation to a news article in print, video, audio or web using the provided source information (e.g. author, publication, date) and various formatting options.[1]
模嘅編輯說明
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編輯TemplateData
編輯This template formats a citation to a news article in print, video, audio or web using the provided source information (e.g. author, publication, date) and various formatting options.
參數 | 描述 | 類 | 狀態 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Last name | last last1 author author1 authors | The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'. | 唔知 | 建議 |
First name | first first1 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'. | 唔知 | 建議 |
URL | url URL | The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the protocol relative scheme "//..."
| 字串 | 建議 |
Source title | title | The title of the article as it appears in the source; displays in quotes | 字串 | 必填 |
Source date | date | Full date of the source; do not wikilink | 字串 | 建議 |
Name of publication | work journal magazine periodical newspaper | Name of the newspaper, magazine or periodical; displays after title
| 字串 | 建議 |
URL access date | access-date accessdate | The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink | 字串 | 建議 |
URL status | url-status | If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to "dead" or 'usurped' for broken links. Entering 'unfit' or 'usurped' makes the original link not appear at all.
| 字串 | 建議 |
Archive URL | archive-url archiveurl | The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate' | 字串 | 可選 |
Archive date | archive-date archivedate | Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink | 字串 | 可選 |
Publisher | publisher distributor institution | Name of the parent institution or company that publishes the newspaper, magazine, or periodical; displays after name of the publication
| 字串 | 可選 |
Agency | agency | The news agency (wire service) that provided the content; examples: Associated Press, Reuters, Agence France-Presse | 字串 | 可選 |
Last name 2 | last2 author2 | The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'. | 唔知 | 可選 |
First name 2 | first2 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink. | 唔知 | 可選 |
Others | others | Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith' | 字串 | 可選 |
Month of publication | month | Name of the month of publication; do not wikilink; use 'date' instead, if day of month is also known | 字串 | 可選 |
Year of publication | year | Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known | 字串 | 可選 |
Editor last name | editor-last editor-last1 editor1-last editor-surname editor-surname1 editor1-surname editor editor1 | The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor', and 'editors' | 唔知 | 可選 |
Editor first name | editor-first editor-first1 editor1-first editor-given editor-given1 editor1-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first' | 唔知 | 可選 |
Editor link | editor-link editor-link1 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link' | 版 | 可選 |
Issue | issue number | Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically | 字串 | 可選 |
Department | department | Department within the periodical | 字串 | 可選 |
Location of publication | location place | Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place' | 字串 | 可選 |
Place of publication | publication-place | Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at' | 字串 | 可選 |
Publication date | publication-date | Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink | 字串 | 可選 |
Edition | edition | When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.' | 字串 | 可選 |
Volume | volume | For one publication published in several volumes | 字串 | 可選 |
Page | page | Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.' | 字串 | 可選 |
Pages | pages | Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.' | 字串 | 可選 |
No pp | nopp | Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover') | 字串 | 可選 |
At | at | May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient | 字串 | 可選 |
Language | language | The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates | 字串 | 可選 |
Script title | script-title | For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:... | 字串 | 可選 |
Translated title | trans-title | An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended | 字串 | 可選 |
Type | type | Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case | 字串 | 可選 |
Format | format | Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML | 字串 | 可選 |
arXiv identifier | arxiv | An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers | 字串 | 可選 |
ASIN | asin | Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters | 字串 | 可選 |
ASIN TLD | asin-tld | ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US | 字串 | 可選 |
Bibcode | bibcode | Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters | 字串 | 可選 |
DOI | doi | Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.' | 字串 | 可選 |
DOI broken date | doi-broken-date doi_brokendate doi-inactive-date | The date that the DOI was determined to be broken | 字串 | 可選 |
ISBN | isbn ISBN | International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible | 字串 | 可選 |
ISSN | issn ISSN | International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen | 字串 | 可選 |
jfm code | jfm | Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code | 字串 | 可選 |
JSTOR | jstor | JSTOR identifier | 字串 | 可選 |
LCCN | lccn | Library of Congress Control Number | 字串 | 可選 |
MR | mr | Mathematical Reviews identifier | 字串 | 可選 |
OCLC | oclc | Online Computer Library Center number | 字串 | 可選 |
OL | ol | Open Library identifier | 字串 | 可選 |
OSTI | osti | Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier | 字串 | 可選 |
PMC | pmc | PubMed Center article number | 字串 | 可選 |
PMID | pmid | PubMed Unique Identifier | 字串 | 可選 |
RFC | rfc | Request for Comments number | 字串 | 可選 |
SSRN | ssrn | Social Science Research Network | 字串 | 可選 |
Zbl | zbl | Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier | 字串 | 可選 |
id | id | A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable | 字串 | 可選 |
Quote | quote | Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation | 字串 | 可選 |
Ref | ref | An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates | 字串 | 可選 |
Postscript | postscript | The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'
| 字串 | 可選 |
Registration | registration | For online sources that require registration, set to 'yes' (or 'y', or 'true'); superseded by subscription if both are set | 字串 | 停用 |
Subscription | subscription | For online sources that require subscription, set to 'yes' (or 'y', or 'true'); supersedes registration if both are set | 字串 | 停用 |
Last name 3 | last3 author3 | The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink3'. | 唔知 | 可選 |
First name 3 | first3 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink. | 唔知 | 可選 |
Last name 4 | last4 author4 | The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink4'. | 唔知 | 可選 |
First name 4 | first4 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink. | 唔知 | 可選 |
Last name 5 | last5 author5 | The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink5'. | 唔知 | 可選 |
First name 5 | first5 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink. | 唔知 | 可選 |
Last name 6 | last6 author6 | The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink6'. | 唔知 | 可選 |
First name 6 | first6 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink. | 唔知 | 可選 |
Last name 7 | last7 author7 | The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink7'. | 唔知 | 可選 |
First name 7 | first7 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink. | 唔知 | 可選 |
Last name 8 | last8 author8 | The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink8'. | 唔知 | 可選 |
First name 8 | first8 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink. | 唔知 | 可選 |
Last name 9 | last9 author9 | The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author. | 唔知 | 可選 |
First name 9 | first9 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink. | 唔知 | 可選 |
Author mask | author-mask | Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | 字串 | 可選 |
Author name separator | author-name-separator | Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space; a space must be encoded as  
| 字串 | 可選 |
Author separator | author-separator | Changes the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space; a space must be encoded as  
| 字串 | 可選 |
Display authors | display-authors displayauthors | number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; | 數字 | 可選 |
Author link | author-link authorlink authorlink1 author-link1 author1-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | 版 | 可選 |
Author link 2 | author-link2 authorlink2 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author. (Up to nine authors can be listed, 3-9 are toward the end of the parameter list) | 版 | 可選 |
Lay URL | lay-url layurl | URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; alias of 'laysummary' | 字串 | 可選 |
Lay source | lay-source laysource | Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash | 字串 | 可選 |
Lay date | lay-date laydate | Date of the summary; displays in parentheses | 字串 | 可選 |
Author link 3 | author-link3 authorlink3 author3-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author. | 版 | 可選 |
Author link 4 | author-link4 authorlink4 author4-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author. | 版 | 可選 |
Author link 5 | author-link5 authorlink5 author5-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author. | 版 | 可選 |
Author link 6 | author-link6 authorlink6 author6-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author. | 版 | 可選 |
Author link 7 | author-link7 authorlink7 author7-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author. | 版 | 可選 |
Author link 8 | author-link8 authorlink8 author8-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author. | 版 | 可選 |
Author link 9 | author-link9 authorlink9 author9-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author. | 版 | 可選 |
Last author ampersand | last-author-amp lastauthoramp | When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space' | 字串 | 可選 |
Original year | orig-year origyear | Original year of publication; provide specifics | 字串 | 可選 |
via | via | Identify the aggregator of the resource that provided the digital version (usually a database provider), when it differs from the publisher (e.g., for The Wikipedia Library)
| 字串 | 可選 |
URL access level | url-access | Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited') | 字串 | 可選 |
Bibcode access level | bibcode-access | If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'. | 字串 | 可選 |
DOI access level | doi-access | If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'. | 字串 | 可選 |
HDL access level | hdl-access | If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'. | 字串 | 可選 |
Jstor access level | jstor-access | If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'. | 字串 | 可選 |
OpenLibrary access level | ol-access | If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'. | 字串 | 可選 |
OSTI access level | osti-access | If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'. | 字串 | 可選 |
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