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主要國際音標,方便貼上

子音(肺部)

雙唇 唇齒 齒齦 齦後 捲舌 硬齶 軟齶 小舌 聲門
p b t d ʈ ɖ c ɟ k ɡ q ɢ ʔ
m ɱ n ɳ ɲ ŋ ɴ
ʙ r ʀ
ɾ ɽ
ɸ β f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ ʂ ʐ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ
邊擦 ɬ ɮ
ʋ ɹ ɻ j ɰ
邊近 l ɭ ʎ ʟ

母音

高/閉 i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u
次高/次閉 ɪ ʏ ʊ
半高/半閉 e ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o
e̞/ᴇ ø̞ ə ɤ̞ o̞/ω/ꭥ/Ω
半低/半開 ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ
次低/次開 æ ɐ
低/開 a ɶ ɑ ɒ
同欄嘅母音對係開口/不圓唇同合口圓唇。括住嘅符號毋標準

修飾符

Voiceless ◌̥ Breathy voiced ◌̤ Dental ◌̪
Voiced ◌̬ Creaky voiced ◌̰ Apical ◌̺
Aspirated ʰ Linguolabial ◌̼ Laminal ◌̻
More rounded ◌̹ ɔ̹ Labialised ʷ Nasalised ◌̃
Less rounded ◌̜ ɔ̜ Palatalised ʲ Nasal release dⁿ
Advanced ◌̟ Velarised ˠ Lateral release ˡ
Retracted ◌̠ Pharyngealised ˤ No audible release ◌̚
Centralised ◌̈ ë Velarised/pharyngealised ◌̴ ɫ
Mid-centralised ◌̽ Advanced Tongue Root ◌̘
Syllabic ◌̩ Retracted Tongue Root ◌̙
Nonsyllabic ◌̯ Raised ◌̝ ɹ̝ = voiced alveolar fricative
Rhoticity ˞ ɚ Lowered ◌̞ β̞ = voiced bilabial approximant

調

本調:˥ ˦ ˧ ˨ ˩ 變調:꜒ ꜓ ꜔ ꜕ ꜖

數字調值:⁰ ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ₀ ₁ ₂ ₃ ₄ ₅ ₆ ₇ ₈ ₉