Wikipedia:用戶權限

用戶組

標準用戶權限

無名氏

無註冊或未簽到嘅維基友係唔會用用戶名去辨別身份，而係佢哋嘅IP地址去辨別身份。佢哋睇得到全部維基百科嘅頁（除非係有限嘅特別頁），可以編輯已被保護或半保護嘅頁以外嘅任何一頁。佢哋可以喺度開[[mediawiki:]]空間嘅界面信息以外嘅頁面。佢哋唔可以上載任何檔案同埋圖片。如果佢哋想開戶口或者喺一頁加一個或幾個外連結，就一定要輸入驗證碼再確認。所有維基友都可以500篇為單位使用API。無名氏通常只係得用戶討論頁，冇用戶頁。佢哋亦可以睇公開嘅防濫用過濾器同埋日誌。

新用戶

維基友簽到咗之後，就可以直接喺任何Wikipedia:命名空間入面開新版。（MediaWiki命名空間除外）喺喜好設定入面定埋電郵址同開埋「畀其他人寄電郵畀你」功能，就可以同其他維基友電郵傾偈。另外，簽到咗嘅維基友重可以用細編輯標記，以及唔使輸入驗證碼確認就可以儲存編輯，不過加外連結就重係要。佢哋亦可以開自己嘅用戶頁同用埋Special:喜好設定設定想要嘅維基媒體介面同埋其他設定。

自動確認用戶

内頁：Wikipedia:自動確認用戶

下面段文未譯好，歡迎你幫手。

A number of actions on the English wikipedia are restricted to user accounts which pass certain thresholds for age and editcount: users which meet these requirements are considered part of the pseudo-group autoconfirmed. Autoconfirmed status is checked every time the user performs a restricted action: consequently, it is granted automatically by the software and cannot be removed. The precise requirements for autoconfirmed status varies according to circumstances: for most users on zh-yue.wiki, accounts which are more than 4 days old and have made at least 10 edits are considered autoconfirmed. However, users editing through a TOR network are subjected to much stricter autoconfirmed thresholds: currently 90 days and 100 edits.

Autoconfirmed status is required to move pages, edit semi-protected pages, and upload files or upload a new version of an existing file. Autoconfirmed users are no longer required to enter a 驗證碼 for most events. Autoconfirmed users may also mark pages as patrolled in Special:新版.

管理員、事務員同執行員

管理員

睇埋：Wikipedia:管理員

下面段文未譯好，歡迎你幫手。

管理員權限係由維基百科社羣授權畀要求呢樣嘢嘅用戶。過程會涉及對呢位用戶編輯嘅各種討論同埋examination. Users who are members of the 'administrator' user group have access to a number of tools to allow them to carry out certain functions on the wiki. The tools cover processes such as page deletion, page protection, blocking and unblocking, access to modify protected pages and the MediaWiki interface, and the ability to grant and remove rollback and ipblock-exempt rights to other users. Administrators are otherwise no different from any other editor.

Administrators are also known historically as "sysops" (system operators). The two terms are used interchangeably.

See Special:用戶列表/sysop for a list of users in this group.

事務員

下面段文未譯好，歡迎你幫手。

睇埋：Wikipedia:事務員

Bureaucrat rights are granted by the community to exceptionally trusted users who are allowed to perform certain actions on other users' accounts. As a result of the method used to appoint bureaucrats on the English Wikipedia, they are inevitably also administrators.

Bureaucrats have extended access to Special:UserRights, enabling them to add users to the 'sysop' and 'bureaucrat' groups (but not remove them), and both add users to and remove users from the 'bot' user group. They may also use Special:MakeSysop and Special:MakeBot for the same purposes. Bureaucrats can use Special:RenameUser to rename users (including themselves).

See Special:Listusers/bureaucrat for a list of users in this group.

執行員

下面段文未譯好，歡迎你幫手。

睇埋：meta:Steward

Stewardship is an elected role, and stewards are appointed globally across all Wikimedia Foundation wikis.

Users who are members of the 'steward' user group may grant and revoke any permission to or from any user on any wiki operated by the Wikimedia Foundation. This group is set on MetaWiki, and may use meta:Special:Userrights to set permissions on any wikimedia wiki; they may add or remove any user from any group. Stewards generally act only when there is no user on a particular wiki that can make the necessary change. This includes granting of the 'administrator' or 'bureaucrat' access levels on wikis which do not have any local bureaucrats, and removing such flags if the user resigns or the account is acting maliciously. Stewards are also responsible for granting and revoking access levels such as 'oversight' and 'checkuser', as no other group is capable of making such changes.

Stewards can also act as checkusers or oversighters on wikis which do not have local members of those groups. If a wiki has a passing need for an edit to be oversighted, for instance, a steward can add themselves to the 'oversight' user group on that wiki, perform the necessary oversight activity using Special:HideRevision, and then remove themselves from the 'oversight' group using their steward rights.

All steward actions are logged at meta:Special:Log/rights. See meta:Special:Listusers/steward for a list of users in this group.

表

畀	承	禁	收	靠	限	除

喺MediaWiki 1.5或之後嘅版本容許以唔同嘅等級去建立用戶組。

每組可以指定佢哋唔同嘅等級，當中亦有唔少嘅組合。

許可	容許用戶可以去…	普通用戶		附加權限			特別案例
		全部用戶	註冊用戶	管理員	事務員	執行員	已經封鎖嘅用戶	個別指定	唔再用／停用
asksql	透過 SQL 查詢資料庫
block	封鎖一個 IP 地址、用戶名，或者一段 IP ，防止佢哋編輯
boardvote	檢查IP同埋響選舉時剔除選票
bot	將編輯唔喺最近更改中出現							用戶一覽
checkuser	睇到由已經註冊咗嘅用戶嘅全部 IP 地址或者由一個 IP 地址中顯示全部嘅編輯，包括已經登入咗嘅用戶。睇吓meta:CheckUser有關呢樣嘢嘅討論。							用戶一覽
createaccount	開一個新嘅用戶戶口畀佢哋或另一位用戶						按照封鎖情況
'Create article'	開一篇新文
delete	刪除一頁
deletedcontributions	查詢已經刪除咗嘅用戶貢獻
deletedhistory	睇刪除咗嘅一頁嘅歷史
developer	過時嘅嘢：唔會再指定							用戶一覽
edit	編輯未保護嘅任何頁面
editinterface	編輯MediaWiki空間名以影響個介面
import	由本地嘅XML檔輸入							用戶一覽
makebot	為另一個戶口設定機械人旗
makesysop	畀另一位用戶嘅 管理員／事務員嘅權限
minoredit	整個編輯做'小'修改
move	以移動嘅方法去更改嗰頁嘅標題		> 4日 + >10編輯
oversight	刪除某一頁嘅個別修訂							用戶一覽
patrol	睇吓喺最近更改度出現過嘅編輯度標示已經檢查過嘅		> 4日 + >10編輯
protect	去鎖或解鎖一頁，同埋編輯鎖住咗嘅頁面		只可以編輯半保護頁， > 4日+>10編輯
read	閱讀頁面（如果個選項係開咗嘅就只可以睇到響白名單上嘅頁面）
renameuser	去更改喺現有用戶嘅名
rollback	用一個特別嘅連結，更容易噉樣去回復一個唔好嘅編輯
siteadmin	更改成個網頁嘅設定							技術員
undelete	睇已經刪除咗嘅修訂，反刪除之前已經刪除咗嘅頁面，或者反刪除一個頁面嘅指定修訂
unwatchedpages	睇冇畀任何人監察嘅頁面清單
upload	上載一幅圖像或其它檔案到呢個wiki，或者炊咗現有未保障嘅檔案
userrights	更改另外一位用戶嘅權限等級（可以拎走或畀權限）

請留意 -

• "全部用戶"嘅權限係指任何一位響網站度嘅用戶（除咗已經封鎖咗嘅用戶）。
• "註冊用戶"嘅權限係指任何一位響網站度有一個戶口，而多過四日嘅用戶（除咗已經封鎖咗嘅用戶）。
• "管理員"嘅權限只係有管理員旗嘅用戶先可以用得到。
• "事務員"嘅權限只係有事務員旗嘅用戶先可以用得到。
• "執行員"嘅權限只係有執行員旗嘅用戶先可以用得到。
• "註冊用戶"嘅某啲權限唔係即時可以畀到，因為可能驚咗啲破壞性嘅戶口。

有嘅個別嘅能力而家仲喺度討論緊，但直至而家都仲未有一個共識出嚟。

請參閱

• 管理員
• 事務員
• 申請做管理員
• 用戶權限