伊拉克同黎凡特伊斯蘭國

伊拉克同黎凡特伊斯蘭國（又叫伊拉克同沙姆伊斯蘭國；阿拉伯文：الدولة الاسلامية في العراق والشام‎；拉丁字母轉寫：ad-Dawlat al-Islāmiyya fī’l-‘Irāq wa’sh-Shām；拉丁字母縮寫：ISIS或者ISIL；以下簡稱「伊斯蘭國」）係個喺伊拉克興起嘅遜尼派聖戰武裝組織，同埋由呢個組織建立嘅未被國際普遍承認嘅政治實體。呢個組織喺2013年4月成立，前身係基地組織嘅一個分支^[1]，但係已經唔再被基地組織承認^[2]。2014年6月29號，組織嘅頭目阿布·易卜拉欣·哈希米·庫雷希（阿拉伯語：أبا إبراهيم الهاشمي القرشي‎，羅馬化：Abu Ibrahim al Hashimi al-Quraysh)i自立為哈里發國，將組織個名改為「伊斯蘭國」（阿拉伯文：الدولة الإسلامية‎；拉丁字母轉寫：al-Dawlah al-Islāmīyah）^[3]^[4]^[5]。家陣正同伊拉克、庫爾德人軍事組織、敘利亞反政府軍、敘利亞政府，重有其他周邊嘅地方勢力同國家打緊仗。

參考

↑ 〈伊拉克动乱事出有因五大预言全部应验〉。中国日报网爱新闻。2014-06-13。原著喺2014-07-14歸檔。喺2014-08-04搵到。
↑ "Profile: Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIS)". BBC. 2014-06-11.
↑ Withnall, Adam (2014-06-29). "Iraq crisis: Isis changes name and declares its territories a new Islamic state with 'restoration of caliphate' in Middle East". The Independent. 喺2014-06-29搵到.
↑ "ISIS Spokesman Declares Caliphate, Rebrands Group as "Islamic State"". SITE Institute. 2014-06-29. 喺2014-06-29搵到.
↑ "ISIL renames itself 'Islamic State' and declares Caliphate in captured territory". euronews.com. 原著喺2015-08-25歸檔. 喺2014-06-30搵到.

[1] 〈伊拉克动乱事出有因五大预言全部应验〉。中国日报网爱新闻。2014-06-13。原著喺2014-07-14歸檔。喺2014-08-04搵到。

[bbc611-2] "Profile: Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIS)". BBC. 2014-06-11.

[newname-3] Withnall, Adam (2014-06-29). "Iraq crisis: Isis changes name and declares its territories a new Islamic state with 'restoration of caliphate' in Middle East". The Independent. 喺2014-06-29搵到.

[Ibrahim-4] "ISIS Spokesman Declares Caliphate, Rebrands Group as "Islamic State"". SITE Institute. 2014-06-29. 喺2014-06-29搵到.

[newname2-5] "ISIL renames itself 'Islamic State' and declares Caliphate in captured territory". euronews.com. 原著喺2015-08-25歸檔. 喺2014-06-30搵到.

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