Stamford Raffles

Stamford Raffles
出生日	1781年7月6號、1781年7月5號
出生地	牙買加
死亡日	1826年7月5號（44歲）
死亡地	倫敦
死因	中風
國籍	大不列顛愛爾蘭聯合王國
識嘅語言	英文
職業	植物學家、鳥類學家、政治人、traveler、botanical collector、abolitionist
名作	History of Java Reserved
配偶	Olivia Mariamne Devenish、Sophia, Lady Raffles
阿爸	Benjamin Raffles
阿媽	Anne Lyde
	[改維基數據]
	睇; 傾; 改;

Thomas Stamford Bingley Raffles 爵士，FRS（1781年 7月6號—1826年 7月5號），中文譯名萊佛士，係英國政治人，1811至1816年擔任英屬爪哇 Governor-General。1818至1824年，任 Bencoolen 嘅 Lieutenant-Governor，星加坡開埠係佢任內最出名嘅事蹟。

後世影響

喺世界各地，尤其是星加坡，有好多嘢以佢命名，包括：

地方同建築物

商業

教育

運動

萊佛士盃

交通

睇埋

參考

文獻

Cornelius, Vernon (2016-08-24). "Family of Sir Stamford Raffles". 《國家圖書館管理局》. Infopedia. 原先內容歸檔喺2017-06-22. 喺2018-10-05搵到.

相關書本

Barley, Nigel (1999). The Golden Sword: Stamford Raffles and the East. London: British Museum Press. ISBN 0-7141-2542-3. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |editorlink= ignored (|editor-link= suggested) (help)
Barley, Nigel, In the Footsteps of Stamford Raffles, Monsoon, Singapore. 2009. ISBN 978-981-08-3534-7.
Brayley, E. W. (1827). "Some account of the life and writings and contributions to science, of the late Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, Knt., F.R.S., S.A. & L.S., &c; successively Lieutenant-Governor of Java and its dependencies, and of Fort Marlborough, Singapore, and the British Possessions in Sumatra: Founder and President of the Zoological Society". The Zoological Journal. 3 (9): 1–48.
Brayley, E. W. (1827). "Some account of the life and writings and contributions to science, of the late Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, Knt., F.R.S., S.A. & L.S., &c; successively Lieutenant-Governor of Java and its dependencies, and of Fort Marlborough, Singapore, and the British Possessions in Sumatra: Founder and President of the Zoological Society". The Zoological Journal. 3 (11): 382–400.
Wurtzburg, Charles E. (1986). Raffles of the Eastern Isles. 牛津大學出版社. ISBN 0-19-582605-1.
Glendinning, Victoria (2012). Raffles and the Golden Opportunity. Profile Books. ISBN 978-1846686030.
Murdoch, Adrian (ed.) (2013). Raffles--Three Lives. Rott Publishing. {{cite book}}: |first= has generic name (help)
Noltie, H. J. (2009). Raffles' Ark Redrawn: Natural History Drawings from the Collections of Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles. British Library Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7123-5084-6.
Raffles, Sophia; Raffles, Thomas Stamford (1830). Memoir of the Life and Public Services of Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, F.R.S. &c.: particularly in the government of Java, 1811-1816, and of Bencoolen and its dependencies, 1817-1824 : with details of the commerce and resources of the Eastern archipelago, and selections from his correspondence'. John Murray, London.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
Finlayson, George; Raffles, Sir Thomas Stamford, F.R.S. (27 April 2014) [1826]. The Mission to Siam, and Hué the Capital of Cochin China, in the Years 1821-2. Fairbanks: Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. EBook #45505. 喺10 June 2015搵到.

出面網頁

星加坡國立大學萊佛士生物多樣性研究博物館：《萊佛士傳記》
William Jardine 爵士嘅《The natural history of game birds》，附有一篇記述 Raffles 嘅回憶錄
互聯網檔案館保存嘅 Raffles 著作《爪哇史》（History of Java）第1卷同第2卷
衛報：《Raffles and the Golden Opportunity》（2012-12-05）

政府職務
上一任 The Earl of Minto	荷屬東印度總督 1811–1816	下一任 John Fendall, Jr.
上一任職位新設	明古連總督 1818–1824	下一任職位廢除回復荷蘭統治