大衛營 (英文Camp David) 係一個位於美國馬里蘭州營地,主要係畀美國總統用。呢個營地喺華盛頓特區以北大約62英里(100公里)[1][2]。佢嘅軍事暗號係「Naval Support Facility Thurmont」,會由美國海軍美國海軍陸戰隊有份負責保護住。

大衛營
美國馬里蘭州Catoctin 山區公園英文Catoctin Mountain Park
1971年2月,營入面的主要範圍
大衛營響美國嘅位置
大衛營
大衛營
位置
座標39°38′54″N 77°27′54″W / 39.64833°N 77.46500°W / 39.64833; -77.46500
種類總統國家休息地
場地資料
持有人美國國防部
操作人美國海軍
對外公開唔係
網站官方網站
場地歷史
起嘅日期1935–1938
起嘅人公共事業振興署英文Works Progress Administration
用緊1938–依家
活動大衛營協議》 (1978)
2000年大衛營會議 (2000)
第38屆G8會議 (2012)
第46屆G7會議 (原定2020年,取消咗)
駐軍資料
依家嘅指揮官Catherine Eyrich
用嘅人美國總統同屋企人

歷史

編輯

呢笪營地最初喺1935年開始起,原本叫做「Hi-Catoctin」,到1938年起好之後,就做咗政府官員同佢哋屋企人用嚟休息嘅地方[3]。到1942年,總統羅斯福曾經改過名做「香格里拉」,不過到1953年由總統艾森豪威爾再改做「大衛營」,一直到依家[4]

位置

編輯

由於國家安全問題,呢笪營地嘅位置並唔公開,嚟保護美國總統同佢周邊嘅人[5]。不過,佢仍然能夠用衛星雲圖嚟睇得到。

  1. "Park Map Viewer". Catoctin Mountain Park. Retrieved on February 4, 2011.
  2. "Thurmont town, Maryland 互聯網檔案館歸檔,歸檔日期November 24, 2011,.". 美國普查局. Retrieved on February 4, 2011.
  3. "12 WPA Projects that Still Exist". How Stuff Works. September 16, 2007. 喺March 11, 2009搵到.
  4. "Camp David". National Archives (英文). 2016-08-15. 原先內容歸檔喺2020-05-03. 喺2019-10-09搵到. Officially a U.S. Navy installation, the facility was originally built by the Works Progress Administration as a camp for government employees, opening in 1938. President Franklin D. Roosevelt took it over in a few years and named it "Shangri-La," for the mountain kingdom in Lost Horizon, the 1933 novel by James Hilton. It was renamed in 1953 by President Dwight D. Eisenhower in honor of his then-five-year-old grandson, Dwight David Eisenhower II.
  5. "Frequently Asked Questions". Catoctin Mountain Park, Retrieved on February 4, 2011. "10. Where is Camp David? The Presidential Retreat is within the park however, it is not open to the public and its location is not shown on our park maps for both security and privacy. If you're interested in historical information, visit our Presidential Retreat webpage."