Aneurin Bevan
(由安奈林貝凡跳轉過嚟)
Aneurin Bevan(/əˈnaɪrɪn ˈbɛvən/,發音:[aˈnəɨ.rɪn],1897年11月15號—1960年7月6號),又叫 Nye Bevan,係英國工黨國會議員,威爾斯人,喺1945至1951年做過衛生大臣。佢一生爭取社會正義、工人權益同民主社會主義[1]。佢做咗好長時間國會議員,代表南威爾士嘅Ebbw Vale選區31年。佢最出名嘅成就係佢喺衛生大臣任內主持成立國民保健服務(NHS),為所有英國人免費提供必需嘅醫療服務,無分貧富。當時工黨內嘅左派俾人叫做「Bevanite」,但唔係佢話事。
Aneurin Bevan | |
---|---|
姓名原文 | Aneurin Bevan |
出生日 | 1897年11月15號 |
出生地 | Tredegar |
死亡日 | 1960年7月6號 (62歲) |
死亡地 | Asheridge Farmhouse |
死因 | 胃癌 |
國籍 | 英國、大不列顛愛爾蘭聯合王國、威爾斯 |
識嘅語言 | 英文 |
信奉 | 無神論 |
母校 | Central Labour College |
職業 | 政治人、trade unionist |
政黨 | 工黨 |
配偶 | Jennie Lee, Baroness Lee of Asheridge |
[改維基數據] | |
睇埋
編輯- Bevan 主義(Bevanism)
- Ernest Bevin(唔好同 Aneurin Bevan 撈亂)
參考
編輯- ↑ Duncan Hall. A2 Government and Politics: Ideologies and Ideologies in Action. Peel Island Productions. p. 46. ISBN 978-1-4477-3399-7 –透過Google Books.
相關書本
編輯- Lee, Jennie (1980). My Life with Nye. London: Jonathan Cape. ISBN 978-0-224-01785-5.
- Campbell, John (1987). "Demythologising Nye Bevan". History Today. 37 (4): 13–18. ISSN 0018-2753.
- Foot, Michael. Aneurin Bevan: 1897-1945 (vol 1, 1962), a standard detailed biography by a supporter
- Foot, Michael. Aneurin Bevan: 1945-1960. (vol 2, 1979)
- Hennessy, Peter. Never Again: Britain 1945-1951 (Penguin UK, 2006).
- Jenkins, Mark. Bevanism - Labour's High Tide. The Cold War and the Democratic Mass Movement (1979).
- Morgan, Kenneth O. Labour People (Oxford University Press, 1987), pp 204–19
- Morgan, Kenneth O. "Aneurin Bevan" in Kevin Jefferys, ed., Labour Forces: From Ernie Bevin to Gordon Brown (2002) pp 81–103.
- Rosen, Greg (ed.), Dictionary of Labour Biography, (Politicos Publishing, 2001).
- Smith, Dai. "Bevan, Aneurin (1897–1960)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, January 2011 [1].
- Smith, Dai, ed. Aneurin Bevan & the World of South Wales (1993), 359pp; 12 essays by experts.
- Thomas-Symonds, Nicklaus. Nye: The Political Life of Aneurin Bevan (IB Tauris, 2014). excerpt; bibliography pp 295–301.
第一手文獻
編輯- Laugharne, Peter J. (ed.), Aneurin Bevan – A Parliamentary Odyssey: Volume I, Speeches at Westminster 1929–1944, Manutius Press, 1996; Aneurin Bevan – A Parliamentary Odyssey: Volume II, Speeches at Westminster 1945–1960, Manutius Press, 2000.
出面網頁
編輯- Hansard 1803–2005: Template:Hansard-contribs
- 喺 Internet Archive 度Aneurin Bevan嘅作品或關於佢嘅作品
- Aneurin Bevan and the foundation of the NHS: Socialist Health Association website
- Biography with excerpts
- BBC Biography
- "Great speeches: Aneurin Bevan", The Guardian, featuring full audio of Bevan's speech at the 4 November 1956 Trafalgar Square rally against British action in Suez.
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