性格運算

性格運算（粵拼：sing3 gaak3 wan6 syun3；英文：personality computing）係人工智能同性格心理學嘅一個結合領域，專門研究點樣靠運算方法－簡單講即係特製嘅電腦程式－嚟研究人嘅性格：喺嚴格嘅心理學上，性格係指一啲能夠喺人同人之間有差異、而且喺個體內大致穩定嘅行為、認知或者情緒特徵^[1]；而現實表明咗，人工智能系統喺工作上往往有必要應付呢啲人同人之間嘅呢啲差異^[2]。

性格運算研究嘅包含咗三大範疇^[3]：

按對象嘅行為判斷佢嘅性格；
按對象嘅行為估計其他人會點判斷佢嘅性格；
令人工智能程式展現出似人類噉嘅性格；

舉個簡單例子，好似係「按對象嘅行為判斷佢嘅性格」噉：想像一部傾偈機械人；一部曉做呢樣嘢嘅傾偈機械人可以由唔同嘅源頭（例：對方打嘅信息）嗰度攞數據，並且按性格心理學上嘅知識（呢啲知識能夠話到俾佢知，外顯行為同性格之間成咩關係）判斷對方嘅性格，最後部機械人再按呢樣資訊調節自己嘅行為，以求令自己成功嘅程度－一部傾偈機械人嘅成功程度可能以「用家鍾意佢嘅程度」嚟衡量－盡可能有咁大得咁大^[3]^[4]。

基礎

睇埋

文獻

Vinciarelli, A., & Mohammadi, G. (2014). A survey of personality computing (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, 5(3), 273-291.

攷

↑ Corr, P. J., & Matthews, G. (Eds.). (2020). The Cambridge handbook of personality psychology. Cambridge University Press.
↑ Smestad, T. L., & Volden, F. (2018, October). Chatbot personalities matters. In International Conference on Internet Science (pp. 170-181). Springer, Cham.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Vinciarelli, A., & Mohammadi, G. (2014). A survey of personality computing. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, 5(3), 273-291.
↑ Pianesi, F. (2012). Searching for personality [social sciences]. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, 30(1), 146-158.

[corr2020-1] Corr, P. J., & Matthews, G. (Eds.). (2020). The Cambridge handbook of personality psychology. Cambridge University Press.

[2] Smestad, T. L., & Volden, F. (2018, October). Chatbot personalities matters. In International Conference on Internet Science (pp. 170-181). Springer, Cham.

[vinciarelli2014-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Vinciarelli, A., & Mohammadi, G. (2014). A survey of personality computing. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, 5(3), 273-291.

[4] Pianesi, F. (2012). Searching for personality [social sciences]. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, 30(1), 146-158.

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