「敵意」跳轉到呢度。想搵多人遊戲入面嘅敵意,請睇「敵意 (遊戲)」。

粵拼:zang1),係一種對某個人或者某樣嘢感到強烈嘅敵意同反感、唔滿意嘅情緒。憎通常係因為曾經畀某人受傷害或受冒犯而產生嘅[1]

憎係喺自己嘅感情或者尊嚴受損害時產生嘅正常反應,而且有想復仇嘅諗法。蘇格蘭哲學家大衛•休謨認為憎係一種類似束縛感覺,好難去定義[2]

  1. 藝術與建築索引典—仇恨 Archive.is歸檔,歸檔日期2012-07-14 2011年4月11號睇
  2. Royzman, E. B., Drake , C. & [Michael Jackson], P. (2005). From Plato to Putnam: Four ways to think about hate. In The Psychology of Hate by Sternberg, R.

睇埋

編輯
  • The Psychology of Hate by Robert Sternberg (Ed.)
  • Hatred: The Psychological Descent into Violence by Willard Gaylin
  • Why We Hate by Jack Levin
  • The Psychology of Good and Evil : Why Children, Adults, and Groups Help and Harm Others by Ervin Staub
  • Prisoners of Hate: The Cognitive Basis of Anger, Hostility, and Violence by Aaron T. Beck
  • Becoming Evil: How Ordinary People Commit Genocide and Mass Killing by James Waller