打鬧玩英文rough-and-tumble play / play fighting)指有競爭性同粗魯嘅,例子有好多細路(尤其係男仔)當中見到嘅玩打交[1]

除咗要用體力之外,打鬧玩仲涉及相當複雜嘅人際交流-打鬧玩要求參與者一路唔好嚟真出手,先至可以保持喺「玩」嘅狀態(如果有其中一方出茅招真係郁手打人,噉場打鬧玩就會變成真係打交),所以打鬧玩必然要求一定嘅合作性,而一旦有個細路喺打鬧玩途中真係郁咗手,同佢玩嘅細路就需要判斷佢係錯手定係有惡意;研究指因為呢啲緣故,打鬧玩相當有助於細路發展同人相處嘅技巧[2][3]

  1. Pellis, S. M., & Pellis, V. C. (1998). The play fighting of rats in comparative perspective: A schema for neurobehavioral analyses. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 23, 87-101.
  2. Suomi, S. J. (2005). Genetic and environmental factors influencing the expression of impulsive aggression and serotonergic functioning in rhesus monkeys. In R. E. Tremblay, W. W. Hartup & J. Archer (Eds.), Developmental Origins of Aggression (pp. 63-82). The Guilford Press: New York, NY.
  3. Pellis, S. M., & Pellis, V. C. (2009). The Playful Brain. Venturing to the Limits of Neuroscience. Oneworld Press: Oxford, UK.