歐洲人權公約
歐洲人權公約 (英文：European Convention on Human Rights) 係一個由歐洲國家造成嘅國際條約，嚟維護歐洲人民嘅人權。呢條公約喺1950年由歐洲評議會喺羅馬起草，喺1953年正式生效。呢個議會嘅所有成員都應該簽，亦都已經簽咗，呢份公約[1]。
| European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) | |
|---|---|
.svg) 公約簽署國 | |
| 簽署日期 | 1950年11月4號 |
| 生效日點 | 1953年9月3號 |
| 締約方 | 歐洲評議會國家 |
| 保存處 | 歐洲評議會秘書處 |
| 語言 | 英文、法文 |
呢條公約成立咗歐洲人權法院，為任何喺歐洲認爲自己嘅人權被侵犯嘅人，提供一個爭取公義嘅渠道。法院做出嘅任何決定，簽署國都一定要遵守。歐洲評議會亦有部門監管法院嘅裁判，確保佢哋合理同合法[2]。
呢份公約總共有11條協議改咗公約嘅運作[3]。公約對歐洲評議會嘅會員國嘅法律系統有唔少嘅影響[4]，亦同時被認爲係其中最有效嘅人權公約之一[5][6]。
睇埋
編輯攷
編輯- ↑ Resolution 1031 (1994) on the honouring of commitments entered into by member states when joining the Council of Europe 互聯網檔案館嘅歸檔，歸檔日期10 January 2010..
- ↑ However, in their dissident opinions in the Nikolova case, judges Greve and Giovanni Bonello expressed preference for symbolic compensation ( " token " ) over moral compensation Buonomo, Giampiero (2002). "Caso Craxi: non-c'è spazio per complotti ma le norme processuali valgono una condanna all'Italia". Diritto&Giustizia Edizione Online. 原著喺24 March 2016歸檔. 喺21 March 2016搵到.
- ↑ "European Convention on Human Rights".
- ↑ Andreadakis, S. (2013). "The European Convention on Human Rights, the EU and the UK: Confronting a Heresy: A Reply to Andrew Williams". European Journal of International Law. 24 (4): 1187–1193. doi:10.1093/ejil/cht063.
Five decades later, it is undisputed that the ECHR has been successful in carrying out its mission, judging from its influence on the laws and social realities of the contracting parties, the extensive jurisprudence in the field of the protection of human rights, as well as the remarkable compliance with the ECtHR’s judgments.
- ↑ European Convention on Human Rights Guide for the Civil & Public Service (PDF) (報告). Irish Human Rights Commission. 2012. ISBN 978-0-9569820-7-0.
- ↑ Helfer, Lawrence R. (1993). "Consensus, Coherence and the European Convention on Human Rights". Cornell International Law Journal. 26: 133.