碳嘅同位素

碳一共有15個同位素，其中有2個係穩定嘅。

圖表

符號	Z（p）	N（n）	質量（u）	半衰期	原子核自旋	相對豐度	相對豐度嘅變化量
⁸C	6	2	8.037675(25)	2.0(4) x 10^-21 s [230(50) keV]	0+
⁹C	6	3	9.0310367(23)	126.5(9) ms	(3/2-)
¹⁰C	6	4	10.0168532(4)	19.290(12) s	0+
¹¹C	6	5	11.0114336(10)	20.334(24) min	3/2-
¹²C	6	6	12 by definition	穩定	0+	0.9893(8)	0.98853-0.99037
¹³C	6	7	13.0033548378(10)	穩定	1/2-	0.0107(8)	0.00963-0.01147
¹⁴C	6	8	14.003241989(4)	5.70(3) x 10³ years	0+
¹⁵C	6	9	15.0105993(9)	2.449(5) s	1/2+
¹⁶C	6	10	16.014701(4)	0.747(8) s	0+
¹⁷C	6	11	17.022586(19)	193(5) ms	(3/2+)
¹⁸C	6	12	18.02676(3)	92(2) ms	0+
¹⁹C	6	13	19.03481(11)	46.2(23) ms	(1/2+)
²⁰C	6	14	20.04032(26)	16(3) ms [14(+6-5) ms]	0+
²¹C	6	15	21.04934(54)#	<30 ns	(1/2+)#
²²C	6	16	22.05720(97)#	6.2(13) ms [6.1(+14-12) ms]	0+

備註：畫上#號嘅數據代表冇經過實驗嘅證明，只係理論推測，而用咗括號括係代表數據唔確定。

Flannery, T 2005, The weather makers: the history & future of climate change, The Text Publishing Company, Melbourne, Australia. ISBN 1920885 84 6.
Isotope masses from Ame2003 Atomic Mass Evaluation by G. Audi, A.H. Wapstra, C. Thibault, J. Blachot and O. Bersillon in Nuclear Physics A729 (2003).
Isotopic compositions and standard atomic masses from Atomic weights of the elements. Review 2000 (IUPAC Technical Report). Pure Appl. Chem. Vol. 75, No. 6, pp. 683-800, (2003) and Atomic Weights Revised (2005).
Half-life, spin, and isomer data selected from these sources. Editing notes on this article's talk page.
- Audi, Bersillon, Blachot, Wapstra. The Nubase2003 evaluation of nuclear and decay properties, Nuc. Phys. A 729, pp. 3-128 (2003).
- National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory. Information extracted from the NuDat 2.1 database (retrieved Sept. 2005).
- David R. Lide (ed.), Norman E. Holden in CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 85th Edition, online version. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida (2005). Section 11, Table of the Isotopes.

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