糖尿
(由糖尿病跳轉過嚟)
糖尿病(英文:Diabetes mellitus / diabetes)係一種代謝性疾病,患者長期處於高血糖水平[2]。除咗高血糖,糖尿病嘅症狀重包括:尿頻、頸渴同埋大食。如果唔理,糖尿病會引起好多嘅併發症[3]。急性並發症包括糖尿病酮症酸中毒同埋非酮症高滲性昏迷[4]。嚴重嘅慢性並發症包括心血管疾病、中風、腎衰竭、腳部潰瘍同埋壞眼[3]。
糖尿 | |
---|---|
分類同外部資源 | |
藍圈係糖尿標誌[1] | |
ICD-10 | E10–E14 |
ICD-9 | 250 |
MedlinePlus | 001214 |
eMedicine | med/546 emerg/134 |
醫學主題 | C18.452.394.750 |
Patient UK | 糖尿 |
糖尿病嘅成因主要有兩個,一係由於胰腺唔能夠產生足夠嘅胰島素又或者細胞冇對身體產生嘅胰島素作出必要嘅反應[5]。糖尿病主要有下便三種:
糖尿嘅預防同治療最緊要嘅係健康飲食、體育運動、唔食煙同埋維持正常體重。另外,血壓嘅控制同埋腳部嘅護理同樣重要。一型糖尿需要打胰島素,二型糖尿就需要食藥,唔一定要打胰島素[3]。胰島素同埋一啲口服藥物會引起低血糖[6]。減肥手術對嗰啲肥胖嘅二型糖尿病人好有效[7]。大肚糖尿通常喺老母生咗臊蝦之後就會自己好返[8]。
概要
編輯註
編輯- ↑ "Diabetes Blue Circle Symbol". International Diabetes Federation. 17 March 2006. 原著喺2007年8月5號歸檔. 喺2019年2月13號搵到.
- ↑ "About diabetes". World Health Organization. 原著喺2014年3月31號歸檔. 喺4 April 2014搵到.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "The top 10 causes of death Fact sheet N°310". World Health Organization. July 2013. 喺23 February 2014搵到.
- ↑ Kitabchi, AE; Umpierrez, GE; Miles, JM; Fisher, JN (Jul 2009). "Hyperglycemic crises in adult patients with diabetes". Diabetes Care. 32 (7): 1335–43. doi:10.2337/dc09-9032. PMC 2699725. PMID 19564476.
- ↑ Shoback, edited by David G. Gardner, Dolores (2011). "Chapter 17". Greenspan's basic & clinical endocrinology (第9版). New York: McGraw-Hill Medical. ISBN 0-07-162243-8.
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has generic name (help) - ↑ Rippe, edited by Richard S. Irwin, James M. (2010). Manual of intensive care medicine (第5版). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 549. ISBN 9780781799928.
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has generic name (help) - ↑ Picot, J; Jones, J; Colquitt, JL; Gospodarevskaya, E; Loveman, E; Baxter, L; Clegg, AJ (September 2009). "The clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of bariatric (weight loss) surgery for obesity: a systematic review and economic evaluation". Health technology assessment (Winchester, England). 13 (41): 1–190, 215–357, iii–iv. doi:10.3310/hta13410. PMID 19726018.
- ↑ Cash, Jill (2014). Family Practice Guidelines (第3版). Springer. p. 396. ISBN 9780826168757.
- ↑ RSSDI textbook of diabetes mellitus (第Rev. 2nd版). New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers. 2012. p. 235. ISBN 9789350254899.