認知風格

認知風格（粵拼：jing6 zi1 fung1 gaak3；英文：cognitive style）係認知心理學上嘅一個概念，大致上係指喺點樣感知同記憶訊息上嘅個體差異。原則上，「認知風格」係一個有啲含糊嘅概念，唔同心理學家對呢個概念嘅定義持有唔同見解。一般嚟講，一個人嘅認知風格包含佢傾向對認知作業持有乜嘢態度、以乜嘢形式（語言、文字、數學方程式定圖表）接收訊息、以乜嘢方式記低訊息（睇埋工作記憶）、以乜嘢方式思考、以及用乜嘢策略解難等方面嘅特性－而唔同人喺呢啲屬性上可以有個體差異^[1]^[2]。

舉個簡單例子說明，想像有兩個學生，A 同 B，佢哋嘅老師想向佢哋傳授科學知識，佢發覺佢將一個概念用口講語言表達（「牛頓第二定律講嘅係一件物體嘅加速度乘以佢嘅質量等如施喺佢身上嗰股力」）嗰陣，A 嘅學習表現好過 B，但如果佢將一個概念純用數學方程式表達出嚟（牛頓第二定律係 $\mathbf {F_{net}} =m\mathbf {a}$ ）嗰陣，B 嘅學習表現會好過 A，噉就表示 B 比較擅長用數學方程式處理訊息，而 A 比較擅長用言語處理訊息^[1]^[3]。

睇埋

參考

Allinson, C.W., and Hayes, J. "The cognitive style index: a measure of intuition-analysis for organisational research", Journal of Management Studies (33:1), January 1996, pp 119–135.
Allinson, C. W., and Hayes, J. The Cognitive Style Index: Technical manual and user guide, 2012.

攷

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Kozhevnikov, M. (2007). Cognitive styles in the context of modern psychology: Toward an integrated framework of cognitive style. Psychological bulletin, 133(3), 464.
↑ Riding, R. J. (1997). On the nature of cognitive style. Educational psychology, 17(1-2), 29 - 49.
↑ Allinson, C. W., & Hayes, J. (1996). The cognitive style index: A measure of intuition‐analysis for organizational research. Journal of Management studies, 33(1), 119-135.

[kozhevnikov2007-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Kozhevnikov, M. (2007). Cognitive styles in the context of modern psychology: Toward an integrated framework of cognitive style. Psychological bulletin, 133(3), 464.

[2] Riding, R. J. (1997). On the nature of cognitive style. Educational psychology, 17(1-2), 29 - 49.

[3] Allinson, C. W., & Hayes, J. (1996). The cognitive style index: A measure of intuition‐analysis for organizational research. Journal of Management studies, 33(1), 119-135.

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