鈣嘅同位素
圖表
編輯符號 | Z(p) | N(n) | 質量(u) | 半衰期 | 原子核自旋 | 相對豐度 | 相對豐度嘅變化率 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
34Ca | 20 | 14 | 34.01412(32)# | <35 ns | 0+ | ||
35Ca | 20 | 15 | 35.00494(21)# | 25.7(2) ms | 1/2+# | ||
36Ca | 20 | 16 | 35.99309(4) | 102(2) ms | 0+ | ||
37Ca | 20 | 17 | 36.985870(24) | 181.1(10) ms | (3/2+) | ||
38Ca | 20 | 18 | 37.976318(5) | 440(8) ms | 0+ | ||
39Ca | 20 | 19 | 38.9707197(20) | 859.6(14) ms | 3/2+ | ||
40Ca | 20 | 20 | 39.96259098(22) | 穩定 [>5.9×1021 a] | 0+ | 0.96941(156) | 0.96933-0.96947 |
41Ca | 20 | 21 | 40.96227806(26) | 1.02(7)×105 a | 7/2- | ||
42Ca | 20 | 22 | 41.95861801(27) | 穩定 | 0+ | 0.00647(23) | 0.00646-0.00648 |
43Ca | 20 | 23 | 42.9587666(3) | 穩定 | 7/2- | 0.00135(10) | 0.00135-0.00135 |
44Ca | 20 | 24 | 43.9554818(4) | 穩定 | 0+ | 0.02086(110) | 0.02082-0.02092 |
45Ca | 20 | 25 | 44.9561866(4) | 162.67(25) d | 7/2- | ||
46Ca | 20 | 26 | 45.9536926(24) | 穩定 [>100×1015 a] | 0+ | 0.00004(3) | 0.00004-0.00004 |
47Ca | 20 | 27 | 46.9545460(24) | 4.536(3) d | 7/2- | ||
48Ca | 20 | 28 | 47.952534(4) | 4.3(38)×1021 a | 0+ | 0.00187(21) | 0.00186-0.00188 |
49Ca | 20 | 29 | 48.955674(4) | 8.718(6) min | 3/2- | ||
50Ca | 20 | 30 | 49.957519(10) | 13.9(6) s | 0+ | ||
51Ca | 20 | 31 | 50.9615(1) | 10.0(8) s | (3/2-)# | ||
52Ca | 20 | 32 | 51.96510(75) | 4.6(3) s | 0+ | ||
53Ca | 20 | 33 | 52.97005(54)# | 90(15) ms | 3/2-# | ||
54Ca | 20 | 34 | 53.97435(75)# | 50# ms [>300 ns] | 0+ | ||
55Ca | 20 | 35 | 54.98055(75)# | 30# ms [>300 ns] | 5/2-# | ||
56Ca | 20 | 36 | 55.98557(97)# | 10# ms [>300 ns] | 0+ | ||
57Ca | 20 | 37 | 56.99236(107)# | 5# ms | 5/2-# |
備註:有#嘅數據代表冇經過實驗嘅證明,只係理論推測,而用咗括號括係代表數據唔確定。
參攷
編輯- Isotope masses from Ame2003 Atomic Mass Evaluation by G. Audi, A.H. Wapstra, C. Thibault, J. Blachot and O. Bersillon in Nuclear Physics A729 (2003).
- Isotopic compositions and standard atomic masses from Atomic weights of the elements. Review 2000 (IUPAC Technical Report). Pure Appl. Chem. Vol. 75, No. 6, pp. 683-800, (2003) and Atomic Weights Revised (2005).
- Half-life, spin, and isomer data selected from these sources. Editing notes on this article's talk page.
- Audi, Bersillon, Blachot, Wapstra. The Nubase2003 evaluation of nuclear and decay properties, Nuc. Phys. A 729, pp. 3-128 (2003).
- National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory. Information extracted from the NuDat 2.1 database (retrieved Sept. 2005).
- David R. Lide (ed.), Norman E. Holden in CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 85th Edition, online version. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida (2005). Section 11, Table of the Isotopes.
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