陰謀論
陰謀論係未有證據嘅𢬿來解釋某啲嘢嘅理論，通常包含指控牽涉事件嘅人或組織有不可告人嘅秘密，尤其是涉嫌犯法或者害人嘅依郁。多數陰謀論都係針對政府或者第啲有權勢嘅人或組織，提出嘅見解同普遍接受嘅史實唔啱。「陰謀論」呢個叫法，通常都係貶義。[3][4][5]
睇埋 編輯
參考 編輯
- ↑ Barkun, Michael (2003). A Culture of Conspiracy: Apocalyptic Visions in Contemporary America. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 58.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - ↑ Issitt, Micah; Main, Carlyn (2014). Hidden Religion: The Greatest Mysteries and Symbols of the World's Religious Beliefs. ABC-CLIO. pp. 47–49. ISBN 978-1-61069-478-0.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - ↑ Ayto, John (1999).20th Century Words. Oxford University Press, 15.
- ↑ Pigden, Charles R (2007). "Conspiracy Theories and the Conventional Wisdom". Episteme: A Journal of Social Epistemology. 4 (2): 222. doi:10.1353/epi.2007.0017.
- ↑ Coady, David. "An Introduction to the Philosophical Debate about Conspiracy Theories", in: Coady (ed.), Conspiracy Theories: The Philosophical Debate. Aldershot, Hampshire, England: Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 9780754652502. p. 1-11; here: p. 2.
相關書本 編輯
- Aaronovitch, David (2010). Voodoo Histories: The Role of the Conspiracy Theory in Shaping Modern History. Riverhead. ISBN 978-1-59448-895-5.
- Arnold, Gordon B., 編 (2008). Conspiracy Theory in Film, Television, and Politics. Praeger Publishers. p. 200. ISBN 0-275-99462-7.
- Burnett, Thom. Conspiracy Encyclopedia: The Encyclopedia of Conspiracy Theories
- Chase, Alston (2003). Harvard and the Unabomber: The Education of an American Terrorist. New York: W. W. Norton. ISBN 0-393-02002-9.
- Coward, Barry, 編 (2004). Conspiracies and Conspiracy Theory in Early Modern Europe: From the Waldensians to the French Revolution. Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 0-7546-3564-3.
- Fleming, Chris and Emma A. Jane. Modern Conspiracy: The Importance of Being Paranoid. New York and London: Bloomsbury, 2014. ISBN 978-1-62356-091-1.
- Harris, Lee. "The Trouble with Conspiracy Theories," The American, 12 January 2013.
- Hofstadter, Richard. The paranoid style in American politics (1954). online
- Johnson, George (1983). Architects of Fear: Conspiracy Theories and Paranoia in American Politics. Los Angeles: Jeremy P. Tarcher. ISBN 0-87477-275-3.
- McConnachie, James; Tudge, Robin (2005). The Rough Guide to Conspiracy Theories. Rough Guides. ISBN 978-1-84353-445-7.
- Melley, Timothy (1999). Empire of Conspiracy: The Culture of Paranoia in Postwar America. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-8606-8.
- Meigs, James B. (2006). "The Conspiracy Industry". Popular Mechanics. Hearst Communications, Inc. 原著喺24 October 2006歸檔. 喺13 October 2006搵到.
- Pipes, Daniel (1998). The Hidden Hand: Middle East Fears of Conspiracy. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0-312-17688-0.
- Pipes, Daniel (1997). Conspiracy: How the Paranoid Style Flourishes and Where It Comes From. New York: The Free Press. ISBN 0-684-87111-4.
- Sagan, Carl (1996). The Demon-Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark. New York: The Random House. ISBN 0-394-53512-X.
- Slosson, W. "The 'Conspiracy' Superstition," The Unpopular Review, Vol. VII, N°. 14, 1917.
- Uscinski, Joseph E. and Joseph M. Parent, American Conspiracy Theories (2014) excerpt
- Uscinski, Joseph E. "The 5 Most Dangerous Conspiracy Theories of 2016' POLITICO Magazine (Aug 22, 2016)
- Vankin, Jonathan; John Whalen (2004). The 80 Greatest Conspiracies of All Time. New York: Citadel Press. ISBN 0-8065-2531-2.
- Wood, Gordon S. "Conspiracy and the paranoid style: causality and deceit in the eighteenth century." William and Mary Quarterly (1982): 402–441. in jstor
- Zwierlein, Cornel / Beatrice de Graaf (eds.) Security and Conspiracy in History, 16th to 21st Century. Historical Social Research 38, Special Issue, 2013
出面網頁 編輯
- State Department's Todd Leventhal Discusses Conspiracy Theories, 2009, U.S. Department of State's Bureau of International Information Programs usembassy.gov
- September 11 Conspiracy Theories: Confused stories continue, 2006, usembassy.gov
- Why Rational People Buy Into Conspiracy Theories, Maggie Koerth-Baker, 21 May 2013, NYT.
- Naomi Wolf. "Analysis of the appeal of conspiracy theories with suggestions for more accurate ad hoc internet reporting of them". 原著喺2 November 2008歸檔.
- Conspiracism, Political Research Associates
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