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Template:Cite journal/doc

< Template:Cite journal

cite journal is for formatting references to articles in academic journals in a consistent and legible manner. It can be used at the end of the article, directly in the References section. It can also be placed within <ref> tags for in-line citations (see Wikipedia:Footnotes).

Usage

編輯
Common parameters, horizontal format (with today's date)

{{cite journal |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |year= |month= |title= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |id= |url= |accessdate= 2024-12-18 |quote= }}

Common parameters, horizontal format

{{cite journal |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |year= |month= |title= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |id= |url= |accessdate= |quote= }}

Using lastname, firstname Using author (firstname lastname) 
{{cite journal
 | quotes = 
 | last = 
 | first = 
 | authorlink = 
 | coauthors = 
 | date = 
 | year = 
 | month = 
 | title = 
 | journal = 
 | volume = 
 | issue = 
 | pages = 
 | issn = 
 | pmid = 
 | doi = 
 | id = 
 | url = 
 | language = 
 | format = 
 | accessdate = 
 | laysummary = 
 | laysource = 
 | laydate = 
 | quote = 
 }}
 
{{cite journal
 | quotes = 
 | author = 
 | date = 
 | year = 
 | month = 
 | title = 
 | journal = 
 | volume = 
 | issue = 
 | pages = 
 | issn = 
 | pmid = 
 | doi = 
 | id = 
 | url = 
 | language = 
 | format = 
 | accessdate = 
 | laysummary = 
 | laysource = 
 | laydate = 
 | quote = 
 }}
  • quotes: Specify "quotes=no" to disable the quotes around the title. If "quotes" is not defined or set to the empty string, the template emits quotes around the title (default).
  • author: Author
    • last works with first to produce last, first;
    • authorlink works either with author or with last & first to link to the appropriate article (interwiki link)
    • coauthors: allows additional authors
  • date: [[January 1]], [[2006]]. Full date of publication.
    • year: 2006. Year of publication (ignored if the date field is used).
      • month: January. Month of publication (ignored if the date field is used, or if the year field is not used).
  • title: Title of article. This is the only required parameter. All other parameters are optional.
  • journal: Name of the journal.
  • volume: Volume number of the journal in which the article is found
  • issue: Issue number of the journal in which the article is found
  • pages: 45–47: first page, and optional last page.
  • issn: The publication's International Standard Serial Number such as 1111-2220
  • pmid: The document's PubMed Unique Identifier, such as 15128012
  • doi: A 數碼物件識別號 for the document, such as 10.1016/j.coi.2004.08.001
    • doilabel: If the doi contains some characters that must be escaped, use "doilabel" for the unescaped version. See {{doi}}: "id" is equivalent to "doi" and "label" is "doilabel"
  • id: A unique identifier, used if none of the above are applicable. In this case, you need to specify the kind of identifier you are using, preferably with a template like {{US patent}}. (Use one of the more specialized parameters if possible; they are linked automatically. In other words, don't use id = PMID 15128012 anymore. Use pmid = 15128012.)
  • url: URL of a copy of the article, if available online.
    • format: Format, i.e. PDF. Don't specify for HTML (implied as default).
      Specify as 'fee required' if free access no longer available.
      Specify as 'Reprint' if a full original version but not hosted by the original publisher.
  • accessdate: Full date when URL was accessed, in ISO 8601 YYYY-MM-DD format, for example "accessdate = 2024-12-18". Must not be wikilinked

For producing a non-wikilinked date of retrieval:

  • accessmonthday and accessyear: Month and day when item was accessed, for example "accessmonthday = May 10", and year when item was accessed, for example "accessyear = 2005". Produces: Retrieved on May 10, 2006.
  • accessdaymonth and accessyear: Month and day when item was accessed, for example "accessmonthday = 10 May", and year when item was accessed, for example "accessyear = 2005". Produces: Retrieved on 10 May 2006.
  • laysummary: URL of a lay summary, which could be in a popular science magazine or newspaper.
    • laysource: Name of the source, e.g. The Guardian (UK newspaper) or New Scientist.
    • laydate: Date of publication or, where this is not available, date of retrieval of the lay summary.
  • quote: Relevant excerpt from the journal.

An alternate method of adding one or more references to common media (preferably in Layman's terms) from the related journal citation can be specified within a single <ref>...</ref> tag using other citation templates; for example:

Text in the article.<ref>{{cite journal | ... }}<br/>
'''Related news articles:'''
*{{cite news | ... }}
*{{cite web | ... }}</ref>

Examples

編輯
Formal citation
{{cite journal |last=Smith |first=Joseph III |title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma |journal=The Saints' Herald |volume=26 |year=1879 |pages=289 }}
→ Smith, Joseph III (1879). "Last Testimony of Sister Emma". The Saints' Herald. 26: 289.
Include URL link to free-article, pre-print or abstract
{{cite journal |last=Smith |first=Joseph III |title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma |journal=The Saints' Herald |volume=26 |issue=19 |date=[[October 1]], [[1879]] |pages=289 |url=http://www.lavazone2.com/dbroadhu/IL/sain1872.htm#100179 |accessdate=2006-03-23 }}
→ Smith, Joseph III (October 1, 1879). "Last Testimony of Sister Emma". The Saints' Herald. 26 (19): 289. 喺2006-03-23搵到. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
Specify the 數碼物件識別號 to provide a permanent and direct link to the article from the publisher
{{cite journal |last=Giles |first=Jim |title=Preprint Server Seeks Way to Halt Plagiarists |url=http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v426/n6962/full/426007a.html |journal=Nature |date=6 November 2003 |pages=7 |doi=10.1038/426007a }}
→ Giles, Jim (6 November 2003). "Preprint Server Seeks Way to Halt Plagiarists". Nature: 7. doi:10.1038/426007a.
Other examples
  • {{cite journal |last=Fowler |first=Martin |authorlink=Martin Fowler |coauthors=Kent Beck |title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma |journal=The Saints' Herald |volume=26 |year=1879 |pages=289 }}
→ Fowler, Martin (1879). "Last Testimony of Sister Emma". The Saints' Herald. 26: 289. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  • {{cite journal |first=W. Hugh |last=Woodin |title=The Continuum Hypothesis, Part I |journal=Notices of the AMS |volume=48 |issue=6 |year=2001 |pages=567–576 |url=http://www.ams.org/notices/200106/fea-woodin.pdf |language=Greek |format=PDF }}
→ Woodin, W. Hugh (2001). "The Continuum Hypothesis, Part I" (PDF). Notices of the AMS (Greek). 48 (6): 567–576.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  • {{cite journal |title=Disney Releases 10 Titles on Laser Videodisc |year=1982 |journal=VIDEODISC/VIDEOTEX |volume=2 |issue=3 |pages=175 }}
→ "Disney Releases 10 Titles on Laser Videodisc". VIDEODISC/VIDEOTEX. 2 (3): 175. 1982.
編輯

See also

編輯

TemplateData

編輯
呢個係用喺呢個模嘅TemplateData解，用喺VisualEditor同埋其它工具度；睇吓呢個模嘅每月錯誤報告。

TemplateData for Cite journal嘅TemplateData

This template formats a citation to an article in a magazine or journal, using the provided source information (e.g. journal name, author, title, issue, URL) and various formatting options.

模參數

呢塊模建議一行過寫晒所有參數。

參數描述類狀態
Last namelast author author1 authors last1

The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

行建議
First namefirst first1

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

行建議
Author linkauthor-link authorlink

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

版可選
Last name 2last2 author2

The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'.

行可選
First name 2first2

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.

行可選
Author link 2author-link2 author2-link authorlink2

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author.

版可選
Last name 3last3 author3

The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink3'.

行可選
First name 3first3

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.

行可選
Author link 3author-link3 author3-link authorlink3

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.

版可選
Last name 4last4 author4

The surname of the forth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink4'.

行可選
First name 4first4

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the forth author; don't wikilink.

行可選
Author link 4author-link4 author4-link authorlink4

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the forth author.

版可選
Last name 5last5 author5

The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink5'.

行可選
First name 5first5

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.

行可選
Author link 5author-link5 author5-link authorlink5

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author.

版可選
Last name 6last6 author6

The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink6'.

行可選
First name 6first6

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.

行可選
Author link 6author-link6 author6-link authorlink6

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.

版可選
Last name 7last7 author7

The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink7'.

行可選
First name 7first7

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.

行可選
Author link 7author-link7 author7-link authorlink7

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.

版可選
Last name 8last8 author8

The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink8'.

行可選
First name 8first8

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.

行可選
Author link 8author-link8 author8-link authorlink8

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.

版可選
Last name 9last9 author9

The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.

行可選
First name 9first9

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.

行可選
Author link 9author-link9 author9-link authorlink9

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.

版可選
Last name 10last10 author10

The surname of the tenth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If ten authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last two authors.

行可選
First name 10first10

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the tenth author; don't wikilink.

行可選
Last name 11last11 author11

The surname of the 11th author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If more than nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the remaining authors.

行可選
First name 11first11

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the 11th author; don't wikilink.

行可選
Display authorsdisplayauthors display-authors

number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used;

數字可選
Author maskauthor-mask

Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

字串可選
Last author ampersandlast-author-amp lastauthoramp

When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space'

是非值可選
Author separatorauthor-separator

Changes the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space; a space must be encoded as &#32;

預設
;
行可選
Author name separatorauthor-name-separator

Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space; a space must be encoded as &#32;

預設
,
行可選
Vancouver style authorsvauthors

comma-separated list of author names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses

行可選
Source datedate

Date of the source; do not wikilink. As listed in the publication

日子建議
Year of publicationyear

Year of the source being referenced; recommended only when date parameter format is YYYY-MM-DD and a CITEREF disambiguator is needed

數字可選
Original yearorig-year origyear

Original year of publication; provide specifics

數字可選
Editor last nameeditor-last editor1-last

The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor'

行可選
Editor first nameeditor-first editor1-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'

行可選
Editor linkeditor-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link'

版可選
Editor last name 2editor2-last editor2

The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'.

行可選
Editor first name 2editor2-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink.

行可選
Editor link 2editor2-link editor2link editorlink2

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor.

版可選
Editor last name 3editor3-last editor3

The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'.

行可選
Editor first name 3editor3-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink.

行可選
Editor link 3editor3-link editor3link editorlink3

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor.

版可選
Editor last name 4editor4-last editor4

The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'.

行可選
Editor first name 4editor4-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink.

行可選
Editor link 4editor4-link editor4link editorlink4

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor.

版可選
Editor last name 5editor5-last editor5

The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'.

行可選
Editor first name 5editor5-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink.

行可選
Editor link 5editor5-link editor5link editorlink5

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor.

版可選
Editor last name 6editor6-last editor6

The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'.

行可選
Editor first name 6editor6-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink.

行可選
Editor link 6editor6-link editor6link editorlink6

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor.

版可選
Editor last name 7editor7-last editor7

The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'.

行可選
Editor first name 7editor7-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink.

行可選
Editor link 7editor7-link editor7link editorlink7

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor.

版可選
Editor last name 8editor8-last editor8

The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'.

行可選
Editor first name 8editor8-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink.

行可選
Editor link 8editor8-link editor8link editorlink8

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor.

版可選
Editor last name 9editor9-last editor9

The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'.

行可選
Editor first name 9editor9-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink.

行可選
Editor link 9editor9-link editor9link editorlink9

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor.

版可選
Othersothers

Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'

內容可選
Titletitle

The title of the article; can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in quotes.

內容必填
Script titlescript-title

For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...

行可選
Translated titletrans-title

An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended

內容可選
URLurl URL

The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the &nbsp;protocol relative scheme "//..."

範例
https://www.nytimes.com/...
行建議
URL statusurl-status

If set to 'live', the title displays with the URL linked; if set to 'dead', the title displays with the archive URL linked

行可選
Formatformat

Format of the work referred to by 'url' ('url' is required when using 'format'); examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML

內容可選
Departmentdepartment

Department within the periodical

字串可選
Journaljournal

Name of the source journal; may be wikilinked; displays in italics; alias of 'work'

內容必填
Chapterchapter

The chapter heading of the source

字串可選
Typetype

Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case

內容可選
Seriesseries version

Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal; alias of 'version'

內容可選
Languagelanguage

The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates

內容可選
Editionedition

When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.'

行可選
Location of publicationlocation

Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'

字串可選
Publisherpublisher

Name of the publisher; displays after title

內容可選
Place of publicationpublication-place

Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'

內容可選
Publication datepublication-date

Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink

日子可選
Volumevolume

For one publication published in several volumes

行建議
Issueissue

Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically

行可選
Pagepage

Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'

行可選
Pagespages

Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.'

行建議
Atat

May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient

行可選
No ppnopp

Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')

行可選
arXiv identifierarxiv

An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers

行可選
ASINasin

Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters

行可選
ASIN TLDasin-tld

ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US

行可選
Bibcodebibcode

Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters

行可選
biorXivbiorxiv

biorXiv identifier; 6 digits

行可選
CiteSeerXciteseerx

CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter

行可選
DOIdoi

Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'

字串可選
DOI broken datedoi-broken-date

The date that the DOI was determined to be broken

日子可選
ISBNisbn

International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible

行可選
ISSNissn

International Standard Serial Number (print); 8 characters; usually split into two groups of four using a hyphen

行可選
eISSNeissn

International Standard Serial Number (online); 8 characters; usually split into two groups of four using a hyphen

行可選
jfm codejfm

Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code

行可選
JSTORjstor

JSTOR identifier

行可選
LCCNlccn

Library of Congress Control Number

行可選
MRmr

Mathematical Reviews identifier

行可選
OCLCoclc

Online Computer Library Center number

數字可選
OLol

Open Library identifier

行可選
OSTIosti

Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier

行可選
PMCpmc

PubMed Center article number

數字可選
PMIDpmid

PubMed Unique Identifier

行可選
RFCrfc

Request for Comments number

數字可選
SSRNssrn

Social Science Research Network

行可選
Zblzbl

Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier

行可選
idid

A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable

行可選
URL access levelurl-access

Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')

字串可選
Archive URLarchive-url archiveurl

The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate'

行可選
Archive datearchive-date archivedate

Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink

日子可選
URL access dateaccess-date accessdate

The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink

日子可選
Registrationregistration

If the reference requires registration, type 'yes' to notify the reader.

字串可選
Subscriptionsubscription

If the reference requires a subscription, type 'yes' to notify the reader.

字串可選
Lay summary URLlay-url layurl laysummary

URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; alias of 'laysummary'

行可選
Lay sourcelay-source laysource

Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash

字串可選
Lay datelay-date laydate

Date of the summary; displays in parentheses

日子可選
Quotequote

Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; must include terminating punctuation

內容可選
Postscriptpostscript

The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'

預設
.
行可選
Refref

An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates

行可選
Separatorseparator

The punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc.; a space must be encoded as &#32; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'

預設
.
行可選
Content deliverer (i.e. Database)via

Provider of the article (not the publisher), usually an aggregator of journal articles or a repository

範例
JSTOR, Project MUSE, Elsevier Science Direct
字串建議
Bibcode access levelbibcode-access

If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.

字串可選
DOI access leveldoi-access

If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.

字串可選
HDL access levelhdl-access

If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.

字串可選
Jstor access leveljstor-access

If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.

字串可選
OpenLibrary access levelol-access

If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.

字串可選
HDL access levelosti-access

If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.

字串可選

睇埋

編輯
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