鼠
鼠,即鼠總科(Muroidea),係一種屬於囓齒類嘅總科,包含倉鼠、沙鼠、大鼠、小鼠,以及其他親緣動物。由於難以測定各個分類群之間嘅關係,因此亦有文獻將所有鼠總科歸入鼠科(Muridae)之下。目前依據分子種系發生學研究所作出嘅次分類,共有大概280個屬,以及至少1300個種。
鼠總科
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普通田鼠 Microtus arvalis
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(睇內文) |
鼠廣泛分佈喺南極洲以外各個大陸。佢哋係少數同人類保持密切聯繫而繁盛嘅動物類群之一,幾乎世界各國都有,部分亦係重要嘅生物學模式生物,對人類嘅實驗同研究有好大幫助。除此之外,某啲鼠類亦可以做寵物鼠。
分類
編輯鼠科種類:
文化
編輯中華文化中嘅鼠
編輯睇埋
編輯參考
編輯- Jansa, Sharon. A.; Weksler, Marcelo (2004), "Phylogeny of muroid rodents: relationships within and among major lineages as determined by IRBP gene sequences" (PDF), Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 31 (1): 256–276, doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2003.07.002.
- Michaux, Johan; Reyes, Aurelio; Catzeflis, François (2001), "Evolutionary History of the Most Speciose Mammals: Molecular Phylogeny of Muroid [[Rodent]]s", Molecular Biology and Evolution, 18 (11): 2017–2031, ISSN 0737-4038
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: URL–wikilink conflict (help). - Musser, G. G. and M. D. Carleton. 1993. Family Muridae. Pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder eds. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C.
- Musser, G. G. and M. D. Carleton. 2005. Superfamily Muroidea. Pp. 894-1531 in Mammal Species of the World a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder eds. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
- Norris, R. W., K. Y. Zhou, C. Q. Zhou, G. Yang, C. W. Kilpatrick, and R. L. Honeycutt. 2004. The phylogenetic position of the zokors (Myospalacinae) and comments on the families of muroids (Rodentia). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 31:972-978.
- Steppan, Scott; Adkins, Ronald; Anderson, Joel (2004), "Phylogeny and Divergence-Date Estimates of Rapid Radiations in Muroid Rodents Based on Multiple Nuclear Genes" (PDF), Systematic Biology, 53 (4): 533–553, doi:10.1080/10635150490468701, ISSN 1063-5157.
十二生肖 |
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鼠 | 牛 | 虎 | 兔 | 龍 | 蛇 | 馬 | 羊 | 猴 | 雞 | 狗 | 豬 |