Windows 7 Starter I am running on I like microsoft office 2013. 2013 copration build 16523
Windows 8 is Released
Editions Samples
| Standard Edition | Small Home Edition | Home Edition | Small Bussiness Edition | Home Bussiness Edition | Bussiness Edition | Enterprise Edition | Ultimate Edition |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| yes | no | Yes | Partial | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| no | no | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| no | no | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes |
| no | no | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes |
| no | no | No | no | No | No | No | Yes |
Editions
編輯Office 95 was available in two versions. They contained the following applications[1]:
| Application | Standard Edition | Professional Edition |
|---|---|---|
| Word[2] | 係 | 係 |
| Excel[3] | 係 | 係 |
| PowerPoint[4] | 係 | 係 |
| Schedule+[5] | 係 | Yes |
| Binder[6] | 係 | 係 |
| Access[7] | 唔係 | 係 |
| Bookshelf[8] | 唔係 | On CD-ROM version only |
Office for Windows 95 is named version 7.0 to match Word's version number. The standard version consisted of Word 7.0, Excel 7.0, PowerPoint 7.0, and Schedule+ 7.0. The professional edition contained all of the items in the standard version plus Access 7.0. If the professional version was purchased in CD-ROM form, it also included Bookshelf 95.
The application versions also skipped some numbers in order to show that they were contemporary. The previous Word 6.0 had the highest number, so 7.0 were chosen for all of them. Excel 5.0, PowerPoint 4.0, Schedule+ 1.0 and Access 2.0 were the predecessors to Office 95's applications. Microsoft Outlook was not included yet and used to be bundled with Microsoft Exchange Server 5.5.
Editions
編輯Office 97 was released in five editions. They are as follows:
| Office programs | Standard Edition | Professional Edition | Small Business Edition | Small Business Edition 2.0[9] |
Developer Edition |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Word 97 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Excel 97 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Outlook 97 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes (initially included in retail version) | Yes |
| Outlook 98 | No | No | No | Yes (can be upgraded to via coupon or download) | No |
| PowerPoint 97 | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes |
| Access 97 | No | Yes | No | No | Yes |
| Developer Tools and SDK | No | No | No | No | Yes |
| Publisher 97 | No | No | Yes | No | No |
| Publisher 98 | No | No | No | Yes | No |
| Small Business Financial Manager 97 | No | No | Yes | No | No |
| Small Business Financial Manager 98 | No | No | No | Yes | No |
| Direct Mail Manager | No | No | No | Yes | No |
| Expedia Streets 98 | No | No | No | Yes | No |
| Bookshelf Basics | No | Yes | No | No | Yes |
| Mirosoft FrontPage 97 | No | No | No | No | No |
| Mirosoft FrontPage 98 | No | No | No | No | No |
Note that there are 2 Small Business Editions.
Editions
編輯Five different editions of Office 2000 were available:[10]
| Office programs | Standard | Small Business | Professional | Premium | Developer |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Word 2000 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Excel 2000 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Outlook 2000 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| PowerPoint 2000 | 係 | 唔係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Publisher 2000 | 唔係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Small Business Tools | 唔係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Access 2000 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| FrontPage 2000 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | 係 |
| PhotoDraw 2000 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | 係 |
| Developer Tools and SDK[11] | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 |
| Visio 2000 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 |
| Project 2000 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 |
| MapPoint 2000 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 |
| Vizact 2000 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 |
Microsoft Office 2000 Personal was an additional SKU, solely designed for the Japanese market, that included Word 2000, Excel 2000 and Outlook 2000.[12] This compilation would later become widespread as Microsoft Office 2003 Basic.
Editions
編輯The component products were packaged together in various suites. Some of these editions were available as retail packages in either full or upgrade versions, others as full OEM versions for inclusion with new PCs, and still others as volume license versions that required no activation. All editions provided the core components of Word, Excel, and Outlook, and all editions except the Small Business edition provided PowerPoint.[13]
| Programs and Features | Standard | Small Business | Professional | Professional Special (upgrade only) | Professional with Publisher | Professional with FrontPage | Developer |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Licensing | Retail, Volume and Academic | OEM | Retail and Volume | Retail | OEM | Volume | Retail |
| Word | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Excel | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Outlook | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| PowerPoint | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Access | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Publisher | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | No |
| FrontPage | No | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes |
| Developer tools | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes |
| Visio | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
| Project | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Editions
編輯| Office applications |
Basic * | Student and Teacher Edition ** |
Standard | Small Business | Professional Edition |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Word | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Excel | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Outlook | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes with Business Contact Manager |
Yes with Business Contact Manager |
| PowerPoint | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Publisher | No | No | No | Yes | Yes |
| Access | No | No | No | No | Yes |
| InfoPath | No | No | No | No | Volume edition only |
| OneNote | No | No | No | No | No |
| FrontPage | No | No | No | No | No |
| Visio | No | No | No | No | No |
| Project | No | No | No | No | No |
Notes:
- * Available only in OEM installs (typically in new computers
Comparison
編輯| Programs and Features | Basic | Home and Student | Standard | Small Business | Professional | Ultimate | Professional Plus | Enterprise |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Licensing | OEM | OEM and Retail | Retail and Volume | OEM, Retail, and Volume | OEM and Retail | Retail | Volume | Volume |
| Word | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Excel | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| PowerPoint | Viewer only | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| OneNote | 唔係 | 係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | 唔係 | 係 |
| Outlook | 係 | 唔係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Publisher | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Access | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Communicator1 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係1 | 係1 |
| InfoPath | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Groove | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | 唔係 | 係 |
| Project | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 |
| Visio | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 |
| Office Customization Tool (OCT)2[15] | 唔係 | 唔係 | Volume edition only | Volume edition only | 唔係 | 唔係 | Volume edition only | Volume edition only |
- Remarks:
- 1 Service Pack 2 added this program for select office 2007 suites (listed as "Yes").[未記出處或冇根據]
- 2 Office Customization Tool is used to customize the installation of Office 2007 by creating a Windows Installer patch file (.MSP) and replacing the Custom Installation Wizard and Custom Deployment Wizard included in earlier versions of the Office Resource Kit which created a Windows Installer Transform (.MST).
Comparison
編輯| Suites[21] | As an individual product | Starter | Office Online | Personal1 | Home and Student2 | Home and Business5 | Standard | Professional5 | Professional Plus |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Licensing scheme | Retail | OEM | Free | Retail and OEM | Retail | Retail | Retail3 and Volume | Academic[18] and Retail | Retail3 and Volume |
| Word | 係 | Starter edition | Basic | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Excel | 係 | Starter edition | Basic | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| PowerPoint | 係 | Viewer (Separate) | Basic | Viewer (Separate) | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| OneNote | 係 | 唔係 | Basic | 唔係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Outlook | 係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | 唔係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Publisher | 係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Access | 係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | 係 |
| InfoPath | 係[24] | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 |
| Lync | 係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係[25][26] |
| SharePoint Workspace | 係[27] | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 |
| Project | 係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 |
| Visio | 係 | Viewer (Separate) | 唔係 | Viewer | Viewer | Viewer | Viewer (Separate) | Viewer | Viewer |
| Office Customization Tool (OCT)4 [28] | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | Volume edition only | 唔係 | Volume edition only |
- Remarks
- 1 Office Personal boxed (retail) product is for non-commercial use and can be installed on two devices: A primary PC and a portable device such as a laptop; Office Personal OEM version can only be used on one computer. Office Personal is available in Japan only.
- 2 Office Home and Student boxed (retail) product can be installed on three PCs in the same household and is for non-commercial use; Office Home and Student Product Key card version can only be used on one computer. Office Home and Student is not available in Japan.
- 3 Retail version is offered through MSDN or TechNet only.[29]
- 4 Office Customization Tool is used to customize the installation of Office by creating a Windows Installer Patch (.MSP) file and replaces the Custom Installation Wizard and Custom Deployment Wizard included in 2003 and earlier versions of the Office Resource Kit which created a Windows Installer Transform (.MST). Office Customization Tool is only included in Volume License editions.[28]
- 5 Boxed SKUs of Home and Business or Professional editions of the product can be installed on two devices: A primary PC and a portable device such as a laptop.[30]
- 6 Office Professional Academic has been replaced by Office University.
Comparison chart
編輯| Features | Starter | Home Basic | Home Premium | Professional | Enterprise | Ultimate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OEM licensing | Retail and OEM licensing in Emerging markets | Retail and OEM licensing | Retail, OEM and Volume licensing[39] | Volume licensing[39] | Retail and OEM licensing | |
| End of Mainstream Support[40] | 2015年1月13號 | 2015年1月13號 | 2015年1月13號 | 2015年1月13號 | 2015年1月13號 | 2015年1月13號 |
| End of Extended Support[40] | 2020年1月14號 | 2020年1月14號 | 2020年1月14號 | 2020年1月14號 | 2020年1月14號 | 2020年1月14號 |
| Maximum physical memory (RAM) (x64)[41] | 唔適用 | 8 GB | 16 GB | 192 GB | 192 GB | 192 GB |
| Maximum physical memory (RAM) (IA-32)[41] | 2 GB | 4 GB | 4 GB | 4 GB | 4 GB | 4 GB |
| Incoming file and printer sharing connections[42] | ? | 5 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
| 32-bit and 64-bit versions | 32-bit only | Both[43] (64-bit disc not included) | Both | Both | Both | Both |
| Maximum physical CPUs supported[44] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Backup and Restore Center[45] | Cannot back up to network (Backup to network and local hard disk, restore) | Cannot back up to network | Cannot back up to network | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Remote Desktop (Client and Host) | Client only | Client only | Client only | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| HomeGroup (create and join) | Join only | Join only | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Built-in DVD (MPEG-2 and Dolby Digital) decoder[46] | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Built-in AVCHD support[47] | 唔係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Multiple monitors | 唔係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Color depth | 唔適用 | 32-bit | 32-bit | 32-bit | 32-bit | 32-bit |
| Fast user switching | 唔係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Desktop Window Manager | 唔係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Windows Mobility Center | 唔係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Printing via Internet (IPP) | 唔係[48] | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Internet connection sharing | 唔係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Windows Aero | 唔係 | 部份 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Windows Parental Controls[42] | 唔係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Multi-Touch | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Premium Games Included | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | Disabled by default | Disabled by default | 係 |
| Windows Media Center | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Windows Media Player Remote Media Experience[49] | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係[50] | 係[50] | 係[50] | 係[50] |
| Dynamic Disks[51] | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Encrypting File System | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Location Aware Printing | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Presentation Mode | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Group Policy[52] | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Offline Files and Folder redirection[52] | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Windows Server domain joining | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Windows XP Mode[53] | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Software Restriction Policies | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Remote Administration Tools | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services (AD LDS, formerly Active Directory Application Mode or ADAM) | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| AppLocker | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | Create Policies, but Cannot Enforce | Create and Enforce Policies | Create and Enforce Policies |
| Aero glass remoting[54][55] | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | 係 |
| Windows Media Player multimedia redirection[55] | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係[50] | 係[50] |
| Audio recording over Terminal Services[55] | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | 係 |
| Multi-display Terminal Services[55] | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | 係 |
| Enterprise Search Scopes[52]:130 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | 係 |
| Federated Search[56] | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | 係 |
| BitLocker Drive Encryption | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | 係 |
| BranchCache Distributed Cache | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | 係 |
| DirectAccess | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | 係 |
| Subsystem for Unix-based Applications | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | 係 |
| Multilingual User Interface Pack | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | 係 |
| Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI) Enhancements[52]:130 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | 係 |
| Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI) Licensed[57] | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | 係 |
| Virtual Hard Disk Booting | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | 係 |
| Switching between any of the 35 available languages[58] | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係[59] | 係 |
| Starter | Home Basic | Home Premium | Professional | Enterprise | Ultimate |
Comparison chart
編輯| Starter | Home Basic1,2 | Home Premium2 | Business1,2,3 | Enterprise1,2 | Ultimate2 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Availability | OEM licensing in Emerging markets[60] |
Retail and OEM licensing | Volume Licensing | Retail and OEM licensing | ||
| End of Support[40] | 2017年4月11號 | 2017年4月11號 | 2017年4月11號 | 2017年4月11號 | 2017年4月11號 | 2017年4月11號 |
| Maximum physical memory (64-bit mode) | 唔適用 | 8 GB | 16 GB | 128 GB | 128 GB | 128 GB |
| Maximum physical CPUs supported (Unlimited multiple cores supported) |
1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 32-bit and 64-bit versions | 32-bit only | Both | Both | Both | Both | Both |
| Running application limit | 3 | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited |
| Desktop Window Manager | 唔係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Windows Aero | 唔係 | 部份 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Windows Movie Maker | 唔係 | 係 | 係 | 係4 | 係 | 係 |
| Windows Media Center | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 |
| Premium games5 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | Disabled by default | Disabled by default | 係 |
| Joining Windows Server domains | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Remote Desktop Host | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Group Policy | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| BitLocker | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | 係 |
| Multilingual User Interface Packs | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | 係 |
| Complete PC Backup | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
- Notes
- Home Basic, Business and Enterprise editions are available in the South Korean and European markets as "KN" editions, which exclude Windows Media Player and HD components of Windows Movie Maker. Links are provided in the Welcome Center to lists of third-party media player and instant messaging software.
- All editions except Starter are available in the Korean market as "K" editions, which are sold in place of the standard editions of Windows Vista. Unlike the "KN" editions, the "K" editions do include Windows Media Player and related components, but the Welcome Center includes links to web sites which contain lists of third-party media player and instant messaging software.[61]
- Windows Vista Business N is available in the European market. It does not include Windows Media Player and related components, or Windows Movie Maker.[61][62]
- Windows Movie Maker HD is not available in Windows Vista Business KN.[63]
- Premium Windows Vista games, such as Chess Titans, Mahjong Titans, Purble Place, and Inkball, are available in Windows Vista Home Premium and Windows Vista Ultimate. They are also available as optional components in Business and Enterprise editions, though not installed by default.[64]
Editions
編輯| Features | Foundation | Standard | Web | HPC | Enterprise | Datacenter | Itanium |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maximum physical memory (RAM) (64-bit) | 8 GB | 32 GB | 32 GB | 128 GB | 2 TB | 2 TB | 2 TB |
| Maximum physical CPUs supported | 1 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 64 | 64 |
| Cross-File Replication (DFS-R) | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Failover Cluster Nodes (Nodes) | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 16 | 16 | 8 |
| Fault Tolerant Memory Sync | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Hot Add Memory | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Hot Add Processors | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | 係 |
| Hot Replace Memory | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | 係 |
| Hot Replace Processors | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | 係 |
| Network Access Connections (IAS) | 10 | 50 | 唔係 | 唔係 | Unlimited | Unlimited | 2 |
| Network Access Connections (RRAS) | 50 | 250 | 唔係 | 250 | Unlimited | Unlimited | 唔係 |
| Remote Desktop Admin Connections | |||||||
| Remote Desktop Services Gateway | 50 | 250 | 唔係 | 唔係 | Unlimited | Unlimited | 唔係 |
| Virtual Image Use Rights | 唔係 | Host + 1 VM | Guest | Host + 1 VM | Host + 4 VMs | Unlimited | Unlimited |
| USD Pricing | $1,229 (10 CAL) |
||||||
| Features[65] | Foundation | Standard | Web | HPC | Enterprise | Datacenter | Itanium |
Comparison chart
編輯| Features | Windows RT | Windows 8 | Windows 8 Pro | Windows 8 Enterprise |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Availability[68] | Pre-installed on devices[69] | Most channels | Most channels | Volume License customers |
| Architecture | ARM (32-bit) | IA-32 (32-bit) or x86-64 (64-bit) | IA-32 (32-bit) or x86-64 (64-bit) | IA-32 (32-bit) or x86-64 (64-bit) |
| Trusted boot | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Picture password | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Start screen, Semantic Zoom, Live Tiles | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Touch and Thumb keyboard | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Language packs | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Updated Windows Explorer | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Standard apps[a] | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| File History | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Refresh and reset of OS | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Play To | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Connected standby | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Windows Update | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Windows Defender | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Better multi-monitor support | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| New Windows Task Manager | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| ISO image and VHD mounting | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Mobile broadband features | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Microsoft account integration | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Internet Explorer 10 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| SmartScreen | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Windows Store | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Xbox Live app (including Xbox Live Arcade)[70][71] | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Exchange ActiveSync | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Snap | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Can connect to a VPN? | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Desktop | 部份 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Supported third-party applications[66][72] | WinRT-based only | WinRT-based and traditional | WinRT-based and traditional | WinRT-based and traditional |
| Remote Desktop | Client only | Client only | Client and host | Client and host |
| Storage Spaces | 唔係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Windows Media Player | 唔係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Encryption features | Device encryption[b] | Nothing | BitLocker and EFS | BitLocker and EFS |
| Boot from VHD | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | 係 |
| Can join a Windows domain? | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | 係 |
| Group Policy | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | 係 |
| Hyper-V[74] | 唔係 | 唔係 | On 64-bit versions only with SLAT capable CPU | |
| AppLocker[c] | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 |
| Windows To Go | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 |
| DirectAccess | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 |
| BranchCache[d] | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 |
| Can be virtualized by RemoteFX? | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 |
| Install WinRT apps from outside the Windows Store | 係[77] | 唔係[67] | 唔係[67] | 係[67] |
| Microsoft Office apps bundled with OS[e] | 係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 |
| Windows Media Center | 唔係 | 唔係 | Via an add-in[78] | 唔係 |
Editions
編輯Windows Server 2012 has four editions: Foundation, Essentials, Standard and Datacenter.[79][80][81][82][83]
| Specifications | Foundation | Essentials | Standard | Datacenter |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Distribution | Template:Ctr | Template:Ctr | Template:Ctr | Template:Ctr |
| Licensing model | Template:Ctr | Template:Ctr | Template:Ctr | Template:Ctr |
| Processor chip limit[83] | Template:Ctr | Template:Ctr | Template:Ctr | Template:Ctr |
| User limit | 15 | 25 | Unlimited | Unlimited |
| File Services limits | 1 standalone DFS root | 1 standalone DFS root | Unlimited | Unlimited |
| Network Policy and Access Services limits | 50 RRAS connections and 10 IAS connections | 250 RRAS connections, 50 IAS connections, and 2 IAS Server Groups | Unlimited | Unlimited |
| Remote Desktop Services limits | 20 Remote Desktop Services connections | 250 Remote Desktop Services connections | Unlimited | Unlimited |
| Virtualization rights | 唔適用 | Either in 1 VM or 1 physical server, but not both at once | 2 VMs[f] | Unlimited |
| DHCP role | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| DNS server role | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Fax server role | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| UDDI Services | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Print and Document Services | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Web Services (Internet Information Services) | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Windows Deployment Services | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Windows Server Update Services | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Active Directory Rights Management Services | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Application server role | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Server Manager | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Windows Powershell | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Active Directory Domain Services | Must be root of forest and domain | Must be root of forest and domain | 係 | 係 |
| Active Directory Certificate Services | Certificate Authorities only | Certificate Authorities only | 係 | 係 |
| Active Directory Federation Services | 係[84] | 唔係 | 係 | 係 |
| Server Core mode | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | 係 |
| Hyper-V | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | 係 |
Updated 01/21/2013 at 4:48 P.M. Eastern Time Zone
Editions
編輯Windows Server 2012 has four editions: Foundation, Essentials, Standard and Datacenter.[79][85][81][82][83]
| Specifications | Foundation | Essentials | Standard | Datacenter |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Distribution | OEM only | Retail, volume licensing, OEM | Retail, volume licensing, OEM | Volume licensing and OEM |
| Licensing model | Per server | Per server | Per CPU pair[f] + CAL[g] | Per CPU pair[f] + CAL[g] |
| Processor chip limit[83] | 1 | 2 | 64[h] | 64[h] |
| User limit | 15 | 25 | Unlimited | Unlimited |
| File Services limits | 1 standalone DFS root | 1 standalone DFS root | Unlimited | Unlimited |
| Network Policy and Access Services limits | 50 RRAS connections and 10 IAS connections | 250 RRAS connections, 50 IAS connections, and 2 IAS Server Groups | Unlimited | Unlimited |
| Remote Desktop Services limits | 20 Remote Desktop Services connections | 250 Remote Desktop Services connections | Unlimited | Unlimited |
| Virtualization rights | 唔適用 | Either in 1 VM or 1 physical server, but not both at once | 2 VMs[f] | Unlimited |
| DHCP role | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| DNS server role | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Fax server role | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| UDDI Services | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Print and Document Services | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Web Services (Internet Information Services) | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Windows Deployment Services | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Windows Server Update Services | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Active Directory Rights Management Services | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Application server role | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Server Manager | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Windows Powershell | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Active Directory Domain Services | Must be root of forest and domain | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Active Directory Certificate Services | Certificate Authorities only | Certificate Authorities only | 係 | 係 |
| Active Directory Federation Services | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | 係 |
| Server Core mode | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | 係 |
| Hyper-V | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | 係 |
Comparison
編輯| As an individual product |
Traditional editions[86][87][88] | Office 365 subscriptions[86][89] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Home & Student | Home & Business | Standard | Professional | Professional Plus | Home Premium | University[90] | Small Business Premium | ProPlus | Enterprise | ||
| Availability | Varies | Retail, OEM, Windows RT1 | Retail, OEM | Volume licensing | Retail, OEM | Volume licensing | Software plus services | Software plus services | Software plus services | Software plus services | Software plus services |
| Maximum users | 1 | 1 | 1 | As licensed | 1 | As licensed | all users in one household[91] | 1 | 10 | 25[92] | Unlimited |
| Devices per user | 1 | 1 | 1 | As licensed | 1 | As licensed | 5 shared among all users [91] | 2 computers and 2 mobiles | 5 | 5[92] | 5 |
| Commercial use allowed? | 係 | 部份2 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 唔係[93] | 唔係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Word | 係 | 係1 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Excel | 係 | 係1 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| PowerPoint | 係 | 係1 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| OneNote | 係 | 係1 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Outlook | 係 | 唔係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Publisher | 係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Access | 係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| InfoPath | 係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| Lync | 係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 係 | 係 | 係 |
| SharePoint Designer | 係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 |
| Project Has multiple editions |
係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 | 唔係 |
| Visio Has multiple editions |
係 | Viewer | Viewer | Viewer | Viewer | Viewer | Viewer | Viewer | Viewer | Viewer | Viewer |
- Remarks
- 1 The Windows RT versions do not include all of the functionality provided by other versions of Office.
- 2 Volume licenses for Office 2013 and business subscriptions for Office 365 allow commercial use of Office RT.[94]
2013 Chrisoft Corpration
- ↑ Microsoft Press, Issue #3 1997, sales catalogue Part No. 098-69985
- ↑ Microsoft Word for Windows 95 - Step by step. ISBN 1-55615-828-9.
- ↑ Microsoft Excel for Windows 95 - Step by step. ISBN 1-55615-825-4.
- ↑ Microsoft PowerPoint for Windows 95 - Step by step. ISBN 1-55615-829-7.
- ↑ "TOC - 10 Minute Guide to Schedule+ for Windows 95". Web.archive.org. 21 June 2002. 喺9 June 2013搵到.
- ↑ "Description of Office Binder support with Office 2003 and Office XP products". Support. Microsoft. 5 February 2007. 喺14 June 2013搵到.
- ↑ Running Microsoft Access for Windows 95. ISBN 1-55615-886-6.
- ↑ Microsoft Bookshelf for Windows 95. Microsoft Press. 1995. ISBN 978-1-57231-159-6.
{{cite book}}:|access-date=requires|url=(help); Unknown parameter|month=ignored (help) - ↑ "Office 97 Small Business Edition v2 - Features". Microsoft Corp. February 1, 2000. 喺April 28, 2011搵到.
- ↑ "Microsoft Office 2000 - Pricing & Ordering". Microsoft. Internet Archive: Microsoft. 2000. 原著喺16 August 2000歸檔. 喺14 June 2012搵到.
- ↑ "Office 2000 Developer Features Overview". Microsoft. Internet Archive: Microsoft. 原著喺17 November 2000歸檔. 喺14 June 2012搵到.
- ↑ "Office 2000 - Microsoft Office 2000 Personal". Microsoft Japan (Japanese). Internet Archive: Microsoft Japan. 原著喺18 February 2007歸檔. 喺14 June 2012搵到.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ↑ Microsoft press release 4 April 2001
- ↑ "Microsoft Office 2007 Comparison Chart". Wasatch. 喺2010-10-14搵到.
- ↑ Office Customization Tool in Office 2007: Office 2007 Technical Reference
- ↑ "Which suite is right for you?". Microsoft Office website. Microsoft Corporation. 喺5 February 2011搵到.
- ↑ "Compare suites available through Volume Licensing". Microsoft Office website. Microsoft Corporation. 喺5 February 2011搵到.
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 "Office Professional Academic". Microsoft Office website. Microsoft Corporation. 喺5 February 2011搵到.
- ↑ "Try & Buy Microsoft Office Online - Packages Overview". Microsoft.com. Microsoft Corporation. 喺13 May 2011搵到.
- ↑ 〈Microsoft Office 2010 を 購入する〉。Microsoft Office website。Microsoft Corporation。喺11 August 2012搵到。
- ↑ "Microsoft Office suites". Microsoft Office website. Microsoft Corporation. 喺5 February 2011搵到.
- ↑ "Office University". Microsoft Office University. Microsoft Corporation. 喺13 Mars 2012搵到.
Word 2010, Excel 2010, Outlook 2010, Access 2010, PowerPoint 2010, OneNote 2010, Publisher 2010
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help) - ↑ "Office University". Microsoft Office University. Microsoft Corporation. 喺13 Mars 2012搵到.
Includes: Word, Excel, Powerpoint, Onenote, Outlook
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help) - ↑ http://www.microsoftstore.com/store/msstore/pd/InfoPath-2010/productID.216500500/parentCategoryID.37286600/categoryID.50726400/list.true
- ↑ 引用錯誤 無效嘅
<ref>標籤；無文字提供畀叫做lync-in-proplus2010嘅參照 - ↑ 引用錯誤 無效嘅
<ref>標籤；無文字提供畀叫做proplus2010嘅參照 - ↑ http://www.microsoftstore.com/store/msstore/pd/SharePoint-Workspace-2010/productID.216581900/parentCategoryID.37286600/categoryID.50726400/list.true
- ↑ 28.0 28.1 引用錯誤 無效嘅
<ref>標籤；無文字提供畀叫做technet-oct嘅參照 - ↑ "Microsoft releases Office 2010, SharePoint 2010 to TechNet, MSDN". ZDNet. CBS Interactive. 22 April 2010. 喺5 February 2011搵到.
Currently, two downloads are available at each site: 32-bit (x86) and 64-bit (x64) versions of the Professional Plus Retail e(.MSP) file and replaces the Custom Installation Wizard and Custom Deployment Wizard included in 2003 and earlier versions of the Office Resource Kit which created a Windows Installer Transform (.MST).
- ↑ "Office 2010 Frequently Asked Questions". Microsoft Office website. Microsoft Corporation. 喺20 September 2011搵到.
If you purchase a Traditional Disc retail license of Office Home and Business 2010 or Office Professional 2010, the retail license terms allow you to install, activate, and use Office Home and Business 2010 or Office Professional 2010 on your primary PC and your portable device such as your laptop. This license is for your use exclusively.
- ↑ 引用錯誤 無效嘅
<ref>標籤；無文字提供畀叫做ExtremeTech嘅參照 - ↑ 引用錯誤 無效嘅
<ref>標籤；無文字提供畀叫做supersite嘅參照 - ↑ 引用錯誤 無效嘅
<ref>標籤；無文字提供畀叫做Win7Pricing嘅參照 - ↑ 引用錯誤 無效嘅
<ref>標籤；無文字提供畀叫做enterprise嘅參照 - ↑ Foley, Mary-Jo (February 3, 2009). "Microsoft's Windows 7 line-up: The good, the bad and the ugly". ZDNet. 喺February 17, 2009搵到.
- ↑ "Windows 7 Editions – Features on Parade". Softpedia. February 5, 2009. 喺February 5, 2009搵到.
- ↑ "Windows 7: Which Edition is Right For You?". PCWorld. February 3, 2009. 喺February 5, 2009搵到.
- ↑ Bott, Ed (June 3, 2009). "From Starter to Ultimate: What's really in each Windows 7 Edition?". ZDNet. 喺August 14, 2009搵到.
- ↑ 39.0 39.1 Schuster, Gavriella (September 1, 2009). "Which Windows 7 Is Best for You?". Microsoft. 喺August 1, 2010搵到.
- ↑ 40.0 40.1 40.2 "Support Lifecycle Index". Microsoft. March 12, 2010. 喺January 1, 2010搵到. 引用錯誤 Invalid
<ref>tag; name "MS SLI" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 41.0 41.1 "Physical Memory Limits: Windows 7". Microsoft Developer Network. October 14, 2010. 喺November 1, 2010搵到.
- ↑ 42.0 42.1 Tulloch, Mitch; Northrup, Tony; Honeycutt, Jerry (2010). Windows 7 Resource Kit. Redmond, Washington: Microsoft Press. pp. 29–30. ISBN 978-0-7356-4277-5.
- ↑ "Which Windows 7 Is Best for You?" (Indonesian). Bhinneka Mentari Dimensi, PT. 喺August 1, 2010搵到.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ↑ "Windows 7 System Requirements". 喺September 29, 2010搵到.
- ↑ Which one is right for you? – Microsoft Windows
- ↑ Windows 7 Product Editions Overview
- ↑ "Windows Media Player 12". Windows 7 Features. Microsoft Corporation. 喺October 22, 2011搵到.
- ↑ "Internet Printing client on Windows 7 Starter". 喺November 22, 2010搵到.
- ↑ Feature of Windows Media Player which enables the use and control of media libraries on other computers.
- ↑ 50.0 50.1 50.2 50.3 50.4 50.5 Windows 7 N Edition does not include Windows Media Player.
- ↑ "You cannot select or format a hard disk partition when you try to install Windows Vista, Windows 7 or Windows Server 2008 R2". Microsoft. September 14, 2007. 喺December 17, 2009搵到.
- ↑ 52.0 52.1 52.2 52.3 Windows 7 Product Guide
- ↑ Windows Virtual PC including a complete copy of Windows XP with Service Pack 3 using Remote Desktop Protocol to display individual applications integrated with the host OS (Windows 7). Windows XP Mode is available as a free download from Microsoft.
- ↑ Terminal services team (June 23, 2009). "Aero Glass Remoting in Windows Server 2008 R2". Microsoft. 喺September 16, 2009搵到.
- ↑ 55.0 55.1 55.2 55.3 Terminal Services Team (August 21, 2009). "Remote Desktop Connection 7 for Windows 7, Windows XP & Windows Vista". Microsoft. 喺October 27, 2009搵到.
- ↑ "Microsoft Windows Enterprise: Windows 7 Features". Microsoft. 喺November 24, 2009搵到.
- ↑ 6292A Installing and Configuring Windows 7 Client: Microsoft. p14. Part Number X17-37160 Released 10/2009
- ↑ "Why buy Windows 7 Ultimate?". Microsoft. 喺August 9, 2011搵到.
- ↑ "Windows 7 language packs are available for computers that are running Windows 7 Ultimate or Windows 7 Enterprise". Microsoft. 喺August 19, 2011搵到.
- ↑ http://www.helpwithwindows.com/WindowsVista/vista-which-version.html
- ↑ 61.0 61.1 "Microsoft Licensing Product Use Rights" (PDF). Microsoft. January 2008. 喺2009-02-10搵到.
- ↑ "Windows Vista Business N". Microsoft. 喺2009-02-10搵到.
- ↑ "Windows Vista: Compare Editions". Microsoft. 喺2009-02-10搵到.
- ↑ "Windows Vista Editions". Microsoft. 喺2009-04-19搵到.
- ↑ 65.0 65.1 "Windows Server 2008 R2 Editions Comparison by Technical Specifications" (英文). 喺29 September 2010搵到.
- ↑ 66.0 66.1 引用錯誤 無效嘅
<ref>標籤；無文字提供畀叫做official1嘅參照 - ↑ 67.0 67.1 67.2 67.3 Thurott, Paul (18 April 2012). "Microsoft Details Windows 8 Enterprise". Penton Media. 喺18 April 2012搵到.
- ↑ Thurott, Paul (16 April 2012). "News Flash! Microsoft Stops SKUing Customers with Windows 8". Penton Media. 喺17 April 2012搵到.
- ↑ 引用錯誤 無效嘅
<ref>標籤；無文字提供畀叫做rpcmag1嘅參照 - ↑ "Windows 8 To Integrate Xbox Live Support". Maximum PC. 喺2011-08-29搵到.
- ↑ "Windows 8 Feature Focus: Xbox LIVE Games". Paul Thurrott's Supersite for Windows. 喺2012-04-21搵到.
- ↑ "Windows 8 vs Windows RT: what's the difference?". TechRadar. 喺5 September 2012搵到.
- ↑ "Device Encryption". MSDN Library. Microsoft. 8 April 2010. 喺9 July 2012搵到.
- ↑ Sinofsky, Steven (9 July 2011). "Bringing Hyper-V to "Windows 8"". Building Windows 8. Microsoft. 喺15 May 2012搵到.
- ↑ "AppLocker". Microsoft TechNet. Microsoft. 喺23 August 2012搵到.
- ↑ "BranchCache". Windows Server 2008 R2 homepage. Microsoft. 喺9 July 2012搵到.
- ↑ Sinofsky, Steven. "Managing "BYO" PCs in the enterprise (including WOA)". Building Windows 8. 喺5 September 2012搵到.
- ↑ Leblanc, Brandon. "Upgrade to Windows 8 Pro for $39.99". Blogging Windows. Microsoft. 喺2012-07-03搵到.
If you install the Windows 8 Pro System Builder product, you will be able to add Windows Media Center via the “add features” option within the product for free during the promotion.
- ↑ 79.0 79.1 Foley, Mary Jo (July 5, 2012). "Microsoft goes public with Windows Server 2012 versions, licensing". ZDNet. CBS Interactive. 喺July 5, 2012搵到. 引用錯誤 Invalid
<ref>tag; name "editionszdnet" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "Windows Server 2012 Editions". Microsoft. 喺July 8, 2012搵到.
- ↑ 81.0 81.1 "Windows Server 2012 Licensing and Pricing FAQ" (PDF). Microsoft. 喺July 5, 2012搵到. 引用錯誤 Invalid
<ref>tag; name "editionspdf" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 82.0 82.1 "Windows Server 2012 Licensing Data Sheet" (PDF). Microsoft. 喺July 5, 2012搵到. 引用錯誤 Invalid
<ref>tag; name "editionslicensingpdf" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 83.0 83.1 83.2 83.3 Seldam, Matthijs ten (October 13, 2012). "Windows Server - Sockets, Logical Processors, Symmetric Multi Threading". TechNet Blogs. Microsoft. 喺October 14, 2012搵到. 引用錯誤 Invalid
<ref>tag; name "processormax" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "Introduction to Windows Server 2012 Foundation". Microsoft. 喺04 November 2012搵到.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help) - ↑ "Windows Server 2012 Editions". Microsoft. 喺July 8, 2012搵到.
- ↑ 86.0 86.1 引用錯誤 無效嘅
<ref>標籤；無文字提供畀叫做Office 2013: Pricing and Packaging嘅參照 - ↑ "Compare suites available through volume licensing". Microsoft Office website. Microsoft. 喺29 January 2013搵到.
- ↑ "Compare Microsoft Office Products & Subscription Plans". Microsoft Office website. Microsoft. 喺29 January 2013搵到.
- ↑ "What's included in the Office 365 Preview?". Microsoft. 喺9 January 2013搵到.
- ↑ "Office 365 University". Office 365 Portal. Microsoft. 喺3 February 2013搵到.
- ↑ 91.0 91.1 "The new Office 365 subscriptions for consumers and small businesses". Microsoft.com. 喺2013-01-10搵到.
- ↑ 92.0 92.1 引用錯誤 無效嘅
<ref>標籤；無文字提供畀叫做OppSec嘅參照 - ↑ "Microsoft Office Home Premium 2013 Preview - Official Site". Microsoft.com. 喺2012-11-21搵到.
- ↑ 引用錯誤 無效嘅
<ref>標籤；無文字提供畀叫做zdnet-officert-commercial嘅參照
引用錯誤
<ref> tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding <references group="lower-alpha"/> tag was found