以色列戰爭一覽
維基媒體一覽文
以色列戰爭一覽就係自從《以色列獨立宣言》生效以喺,以色列一路曾經打過嘅仗,主要都係同阿拉伯國家打。其中特別同巴勒斯坦人有關嘅組織打嘅,亦都屬於以巴衝突嘅一部分。
一覽
編輯戰爭 | 盟軍 | 敵軍 | 結果 | 後果 | 以色列總理 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
以色列獨立戰爭 (1947–1949) |
以色列 | 埃及 伊拉克 約旦 敘利亞 黎巴嫩 沙地阿拉伯 也門 聖戰軍隊 阿拉伯聯盟 |
贏 | 本古里安 | |
蘇彝士運河危機 (1956) |
以色列 英國 法國 |
埃及 | 贏 | ||
六日戰爭 (1967) |
以色列 | 埃及 敘利亞 約旦 伊拉克 |
贏 | 艾希科爾 | |
以埃消耗戰爭 (1967–1970) |
以色列 | 埃及 蘇聯 巴解 約旦 科威特 |
冇共識 | 梅雅夫人 | |
贖罪日戰爭 (1973) |
以色列 | 埃及 敘利亞 伊拉克 約旦 阿爾及利亞 摩洛哥 沙地阿拉伯 |
贏[1] | ||
1978年南黎巴嫩衝突 (1978) |
以色列 南黎巴嫩軍 |
巴解 | 贏 |
|
貝京 |
1978年黎巴嫩戰爭 (1982–1985) |
以色列 南黎巴嫩軍 |
巴解 敘利亞 Jammoul Amal |
贏贏地[3] | ||
南黎巴嫩衝突 (1985–2000) |
以色列 南黎巴嫩軍 |
真主黨 Amal Jammoul |
輸[5] | 佩雷斯 | |
第一次巴勒斯坦起義 (1987–1993) |
以色列 | 聯合領袖 哈馬斯 |
和約 | 沙米爾 | |
第二次巴勒斯坦起義 (2000–2005) |
以色列 | 巴政 哈馬斯 |
贏 |
|
沙龍 |
2006年以黎衝突 (2006) |
以色列 | 真主黨 | 僵局 | 奧爾默特 | |
加沙之戰 (2008–2009) |
以色列 | 哈馬斯 | 贏 |
| |
雲柱行動 (2012) |
以色列 | 哈馬斯 | 贏 |
|
內塔尼亞胡 |
保護邊緣行動 (2014) |
以色列 | 哈馬斯 | 冇共識 |
| |
2021年以巴危機 (2021) |
以色列 | 哈馬斯 | 冇共識 |
| |
以色列-哈馬斯戰爭 (2023–依家) |
以色列 | 哈馬斯 真主黨 胡塞運動 File:Flag of Popular Mobilization Forces.svg 伊拉克抵抗組織 伊朗 |
發生緊 |
睇埋
編輯攷
編輯- ↑ 文獻:
- Herzog, The War of Atonement, Little, Brown and Company, 1975. Forward
- Insight Team of the London Sunday Times, Yom Kippur War, Doubleday and Company, Inc, 1974, page 450
- Luttwak and Horowitz, The Israeli Army. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Abt Books, 1983
- Rabinovich, The Yom Kippur War, Schocken Books, 2004. Page 498
- Revisiting The Yom Kippur War, P. R. Kumaraswamy, pages 1–2 ISBN 0-313-31302-4
- Johnson and Tierney, Failing To Win, Perception of Victory and Defeat in International Politics. Page 177
- Charles Liebman, The Myth of Defeat: The Memory of the Yom Kippur war in Israeli Society[失咗效嘅鏈] Middle Eastern Studies, Vol 29, No. 3, July 1993. Published by Frank Cass, London. Page 411.
- ↑ Loyola, Mario (7 October 2013). "How We Used to Do It – American diplomacy in the". National Review. p. 1. 喺2 December 2013搵到.
- ↑ Eligar Sadeh Militarization and State Power in the Arab–Israeli Conflict: Case Study of Israel, 1948–1982 Universal-Publishers, 1997 p.119.
- ↑ References:
- Armies in Lebanon 1982–84, Samuel Katz and Lee E. Russell, Osprey Men-At-Arms series No. 165, 1985
- Hirst, David (2010). Beware of Small States. NationBooks. pp. 144–145. ISBN 978-1-56858-657-1.
In time, however, Arafat and his guerrilla leadership decided that they would have to withdraw, leaving no military and very little political or symbolic presence behind. Their enemy's firepower and overall strategic advantage were too great and it was apparently ready to use them to destroy the whole city over the heads of its inhabitants. The rank and file did not like this decision, and there were murmurings of 'treason' from some of Arafat's harsher critics. Had they not already held out, far longer than any Arab country in any former war, against all that the most powerful army in the Middle East – and the fourth most powerful in the world, according to Sharon – could throw against them? (...) But [Palestinians] knew that, if they expected too much, they could easily lose [Lebanese Muslim support] again. 'If this had been Jerusalem', they said, 'we would have stayed to the end. But Beirut is not outs to destroy.
- ↑ Helmer, Daniel Isaac. Flipside of the Coin: Israel's Lebanese Incursion Between 1982–2000. DIANE Publishing, 2010.
- ↑ References:
- "Land for Peace Timeline". British-Israeli Communications & Research Centre. 2006. 原著喺22 12月 2010歸檔. 喺25 1月 2011搵到.
- "Hezbollah 101: Who is the militant group, and what does it want?". Christian Science Monitor. 19 July 2012. 喺4 October 2012搵到.
Iran has also played an instrumental role in building up Hezbollah's military capabilities over the years, which enabled the group's impressive military wing to oust Israel from south Lebanon in 2000
- ↑ 文獻:
- Amos Harel; Avi Issacharoff (1 October 2010). "Years of Rage". Haaretz. 喺28 September 2014搵到.
- Laura King (28 September 2004). "Losing faith in the intifada". Los Angeles Times. 喺28 September 2014搵到.
- Jackson Diehl (27 September 2004). "From Jenin to Falluja". The Washington Post. 喺28 September 2014搵到.
- Zeev Chafetz (22 July 2004). "The Intifadeh is over – just listen". World Jewish Review. 原著喺2014年8月4號歸檔. 喺28 September 2014搵到.
- Major-General (res) Yaakov Amidror (23 August 2010). "Winning the counterinsurgency war: The Israeli experience". Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs. 喺28 September 2014搵到.
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(help) - Hillel Frisch (12 January 2009). "The need for a decisive Israeli victory over Hamas" (PDF). Begin–Sadat Center for Strategic Studies. 喺28 September 2014搵到.
- Lieutenant Colonel Ofek Bouchriss; Dr. Wallace A. Terrill (15 March 2006). "The "Defensive Shield" Operation as a Turning Point in Israel's National Security Strategy". United States Army War College. 喺28 September 2014搵到.
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(help) - Charles Krauthammer (18 June 2004). "Israel's Intifada Victory". The Washington Post. p. A29. 喺28 September 2014搵到.
- Sever Plocker (22 June 2008). "2nd Intifada forgotten". Ynetnews. 喺28 September 2014搵到.
- Moshe Yaalon (January 2007). "Lessons from the Palestinian "war" against Israel" (PDF). Washington Institute for Near East Policy. pp. 14–15. 原著 (PDF)喺9 February 2007歸檔.
- Yoaz Hendel (20 September 2010). "Letting the IDF win". Ynetnews. 喺28 September 2014搵到.
- Yossi Klein Halevi; Michael B. Oren (20 September 2004). "Israel's unexpected victory over terrorism". World Jewish Review. 原著喺2014年8月1號歸檔. 喺28 September 2014搵到.
- Zvi Shtauber; Yiftah Shapir (2006). The Middle East strategic balance, 2004–2005. Sussex Academic Press. p. 7. ISBN 978-1-84519-108-5. 喺12 February 2012搵到.