批判思考
重要課題改
- 定義：討論緊嗰啲概念嘅定義係乜？有冇歧義或者含糊等嘅問題[1]？
- 係-應該問題：討論緊嗰句陳述到底係客觀噉描述事實定係一啲有價值觀判斷嘅嘢[2][3]？
- 論證：對方個論證嘅結構係乜？嗰個論證係咪一個謬論[4]？
- 邏輯：對方啲推理有冇問題？可以睇吓形式謬論。
- 可否證性：對方做嗰句宣稱係咪具有可否證性呢樣重要嘅特性？
... 等等。
睇埋改
攷改
- ↑ Bickenbach, Jerome E., and Jacqueline M. Davies. Good reasons for better arguments: An introduction to the skills and values of critical thinking. Broadview Press, (1996). p. 49.
- ↑ Foot, Philippa, (1958). "Moral Arguments", Mind, 67(268): 502–13.
- ↑ Black, Max (1964). "The Gap Between "Is" and "Should"". The Philosophical Review. 73 (2): 165–181.
- ↑ van Eemeren, Frans; Garssen, Bart; Meuffels, Bert (2009). Fallacies and Judgments of Reasonablene Empirical Research Concerning the Pragma-Dialectical Discussion Rules. Dordrecht: Springer.