人類行為
人類行為(英文:human behaviour)係指人類嘅行為。心理學有重點研究人類行為,而動物行為學都有對呢方面著墨。
消費行為
編輯内文:消費行為
消費者行為係一種人類先會展現嘅行為,定義係指[1]:p. 7-8:
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消費者行為建基於消費(consumption)嘅概念。喺嚴格嘅經濟學上,消費係指「運用手上資源獲取即時效益嘅舉動」:想像家陣有個人攞住啲錢(手上資源),佢行入一間麪包鋪度畀錢買咗件芝士蛋糕,件芝士蛋糕佢可以即刻食落肚滿足食慾(即時效益)-噉嘅行為就係所謂嘅消費;消費嘅相對係投資-投資係「消耗手上嘅資源,以求喺將來得到更多嘅資源」嘅舉動,例如想像有個人使錢(消耗手上資源)買股票,預隻股票第時會升值,令佢第時可以賣走啲股票圖利(將來利益)但冇話滿足到啲乜即時性質嘅慾望[2]。
- 買嘢嘅舉動本質上就起碼會涉及決策-例如想像個人有幾樣嘢想買,但唔夠錢買嗮啲嘢,噉佢就有必要喺腦海入面衡量每樣嘢對佢幾有價值,揀對佢最重要嗰樣嚟買[4];
- 「將買咗嘅嘢攞去用」好多時會或多或少噉引起情緒變化-例如想像個人買咗件芝士蛋糕,佢食件蛋糕嗰陣正路會得到快感,呢股快感會受咩因素影響呢[5]?
- 「買返嚟嘅嘢用完,要攞去抌」嘅過程又會涉及某啲行為-例如想像個人食完件芝士蛋糕要抌咗啲包裝紙佢,佢有幾大機率會肯規規矩矩噉將啲包裝紙抌落垃圾桶呢?有乜因素會影響呢個機率呢[6]?
消費者心理學(consumer psychology)就係專研究消費者行為嘅學問。呢門學問結合營銷學同心理學,目的係想運用心理學知識理解消費者行為,仲會想靠研究所得嘅知識幫企業手做營銷上嘅決策,甚至幫政府手制定政策,左右人嘅消費行為[1]:Ch. 1。
健康行為
編輯内文:健康行為
健康心理學係心理學一門,專門將心理學上嘅概念用落醫療健康相關工作上;健康心理學其中一個最多人關注嘅課題,就係要點樣鼓勵健康行為,即係[7][8]-
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多種對健康有重大影響嘅行為 | ||||||
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文獻
編輯- Davis, R., Campbell, R., Hildon, Z., Hobbs, L., & Michie, S. (2015). Theories of behaviour and behaviour change across the social and behavioural sciences: a scoping review. Health psychology review, 9(3), 323-344.
引咗
編輯- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Kardes, F., Cronley, M., & Cline, T. (2014). Consumer behavior. Cengage Learning.
- ↑ Black, John; Hashimzade, Nigar; Myles, Gareth (2009). A Dictionary of Economics (3 ed.). Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Hoyer, W. D., MacInnis, D. J., & Pieters, R. (2012). Consumer behavior. Cengage Learning.
- ↑ Hall, A., Towers, N., & Shaw, D. R. (2017). Understanding how millennial shoppers decide what to buy: Digitally connected unseen journeys. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management.
- ↑ Kringelbach, M. L. (2015). The pleasure of food: underlying brain mechanisms of eating and other pleasures. Flavour, 4(1), 1-12.
- ↑ Robinson, S. N. (1976). Littering behavior in public places. Environment and Behavior, 8(3), 363-384.
- ↑ Tanton, J., Dodd, L. J., Woodfield, L., & Mabhala, M. (2015). Eating behaviours of British university students: A cluster analysis on a neglected issue. Advances in preventive medicine, 2015.
- ↑ Rayward, A. T., Duncan, M. J., Brown, W. J., Plotnikoff, R. C., & Burton, N. W. (2017). A cross-sectional cluster analysis of the combined association of physical activity and sleep with sociodemographic and health characteristics in mid-aged and older adults. Maturitas, 102, 56-61.