信賴
(由信任跳轉過嚟)
信賴（粵讀：seon3 laai6；英文：trust），又有叫信
社會科學好有興趣研究信賴呢樣嘢：除咗心理學同社會學出於好奇而做嘅理論性研究之外[1]，應用性嘅商學都對信賴呢個概念好有興趣－經濟學方面嘅思考發現，一個經濟體裏面嘅信賴會左右啲生意人有幾肯做交易[2]，而呢樣嘢會對經濟增長有深遠嘅影響；另一方面，管理學上又有思考點樣可以令啲員工彼此之間信賴，等成班人一齊做起嘢上嚟順利啲[3]。
定義 編輯
喺心理學同社會學等嘅領域上，信賴嘅基本定義如下：如果話一個個體 A－A 係人或者第啲動物都得－信賴另一個個體 B（信賴嘅對象），即係話 A 相信 B 係[4][5]
- 唔會害自己，而且
- 會做出預期嘅正面行為嘅。
舉個例說明，想像有個病人受咗傷，如果話個病人信賴照顧緊佢嘅醫護人員（信賴嘅對象），意思即係話個病人覺得啲醫護人員唔會害佢，而且係會盡力噉想醫好佢（會做預期嘅正面行為）嘅；於是個病人就會（例如）肯瞓喺張床上面（唔會想反抗或者走佬）俾醫生同護士睇佢個傷口－「俾對方睇自己傷口」係一個會曝露自己脆弱點嘅動作，一個個體肯做呢個動作正路表示佢認為對方唔會害佢[6][7]。
相關領域 編輯
睇埋 編輯
攷 編輯
- ↑ Timming, A. R., & Perrett, D. (2016). Trust and mixed signals: A study of religion, tattoos and cognitive dissonance (PDF). Personality and Individual Differences, 97, 234-238.
- ↑ Bunduchi, R. (2008). Trust, power and transaction costs in B2B exchanges - A socio-economic approach. Industrial Marketing Management, 37(5), 610-622.
- ↑ Paliszkiewicz, J., Koohang, A., Gołuchowski, J., & Horn Nord, J. (2014). Management trust, organizational trust, and organizational performance: advancing and measuring a theoretical model. Management and Production Engineering Review, 5.
- ↑ Rousseau, D. M., Sitkin, S. B., Burt, R. S., & Camerer, C. (1998). Not so different after all: A cross-discipline view of trust (PDF). Academy of management review, 23(3), 393-404.
- ↑ Luhmann, N. (2000). Familiarity, confidence, trust: Problems and alternatives. Trust: Making and breaking cooperative relations, 6(1), 94-107.
- ↑ Dunning, D. A. V. I. D., & Fetchenhauer, D. (2011). Understanding the psychology of trust. Psychology Press.
- ↑ Evans, A. M., & Krueger, J. I. (2009). The psychology (and economics) of trust (PDF). Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 3(6), 1003-1017.
- ↑ Lee, B. C., Ang, L., & Dubelaar, C. (2005). Lemons on the Web: A signalling approach to the problem of trust in Internet commerce. Journal of economic psychology, 26(5), 607-623.
拎 編輯
- Trust Building Activities （英文）
- Trust: Making and Breaking Cooperative Relations, edited by Diego Gambetta （英文）
- Am I Trustworthy? (1950) Educational video clip （英文）
- Stony Brook University weekly seminars on the issue of trust in the personal, religious, social, and scientific realms （英文）
- World Database of Trust Harvey S. James, Jr., Ph.D (Updated August 2007) A variety of definitions of trust are collected and listed （英文）